{"title":"肯尼亚尼耶里县吸纳存款小额金融机构的人员分析与绩效","authors":"Anne Wambui Muriithi, P. Waithaka","doi":"10.35942/ijcab.v3iv.70","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"People analytics is a data-driven approach to improving people-related decisions for advancing both individual and organizational success. While people have always been critical to the success of organizations, many business leaders still make key decisions about their workforce based on intuition, experience, advice, and guesswork. However, today leaders can improve their people decision-making based on the collection and systematic analysis of data. A closer look at the operations of many deposit taking micro-finance institutions reveals that they all face challenges related to human resources management. These firms invest in human development, only for the human capital to leave for greener pastures within a short period, impacting negatively and heavily on performance, survival and growth. It is therefore imperative that they undertake serious human resource evaluation, and people analytics can be a crucial tool for the success of this process. The aim of the study was thus to evaluate the effect of people analytics on the performance of Deposit Taking Micro Finance Institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The specific objectives guiding the study were: to determine the influence of technology adoption on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, effect of human resource data access on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, effect of data management capacity on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, and the effect of stewardship for people analytics on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive research design while targeting173 respondents comprising 8 human resource managers and 165 staff in the human resource department of 8 registered deposit taking micro-finance institutions in Nyeri County. Through stratified sampling method, all managers (8) and 30% (50) of the 165 staff comprised the sample size of 58 respondents. The selected respondents were considered key informants in the study area. Data was collected from primary sources using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Studies and excel computer software through descriptive (percentages, means, standard deviation), as well as inferential statistical methods (correlation and regression techniques). Tables and graphs were used for data presentation. Results showed that the micro finance institutions had established infrastructure for the application of technology. Descriptive and inferential analysis results indicated that technology adoption, human resource data access, data management and stewardship had a positive relationship with the performance of MFIs. Findings further indicated that out of the four independent variables, only three were significant: human resource data access, data management and stewardship. The study thus concluded that HR data access, data management and stewardship aspects of people analytics had significant effect on the performance of Microfinance Institutions. Technology adoption lowly affected people analytics and performance of micro finance institutions. To enhance data access and management, the study recommended that managers need to invest in new apps that are platforms for people analytics including cloud computing and artificial intelligence. They must also re-evaluate the techniques for human resource anaytics as well as capacity development in people analytics for managers and staff.","PeriodicalId":119984,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Current Aspects","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"People Analytics and Performance of Deposit-Taking Micro Finance Institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya\",\"authors\":\"Anne Wambui Muriithi, P. Waithaka\",\"doi\":\"10.35942/ijcab.v3iv.70\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"People analytics is a data-driven approach to improving people-related decisions for advancing both individual and organizational success. While people have always been critical to the success of organizations, many business leaders still make key decisions about their workforce based on intuition, experience, advice, and guesswork. However, today leaders can improve their people decision-making based on the collection and systematic analysis of data. A closer look at the operations of many deposit taking micro-finance institutions reveals that they all face challenges related to human resources management. These firms invest in human development, only for the human capital to leave for greener pastures within a short period, impacting negatively and heavily on performance, survival and growth. It is therefore imperative that they undertake serious human resource evaluation, and people analytics can be a crucial tool for the success of this process. The aim of the study was thus to evaluate the effect of people analytics on the performance of Deposit Taking Micro Finance Institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The specific objectives guiding the study were: to determine the influence of technology adoption on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, effect of human resource data access on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, effect of data management capacity on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, and the effect of stewardship for people analytics on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive research design while targeting173 respondents comprising 8 human resource managers and 165 staff in the human resource department of 8 registered deposit taking micro-finance institutions in Nyeri County. Through stratified sampling method, all managers (8) and 30% (50) of the 165 staff comprised the sample size of 58 respondents. The selected respondents were considered key informants in the study area. Data was collected from primary sources using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Studies and excel computer software through descriptive (percentages, means, standard deviation), as well as inferential statistical methods (correlation and regression techniques). Tables and graphs were used for data presentation. Results showed that the micro finance institutions had established infrastructure for the application of technology. Descriptive and inferential analysis results indicated that technology adoption, human resource data access, data management and stewardship had a positive relationship with the performance of MFIs. Findings further indicated that out of the four independent variables, only three were significant: human resource data access, data management and stewardship. The study thus concluded that HR data access, data management and stewardship aspects of people analytics had significant effect on the performance of Microfinance Institutions. Technology adoption lowly affected people analytics and performance of micro finance institutions. To enhance data access and management, the study recommended that managers need to invest in new apps that are platforms for people analytics including cloud computing and artificial intelligence. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
人员分析是一种数据驱动的方法,用于改进与人员相关的决策,以促进个人和组织的成功。虽然员工一直是组织成功的关键,但许多商业领袖仍然根据直觉、经验、建议和猜测来做出关于员工的关键决策。然而,今天的领导者可以通过收集和系统分析数据来改善他们的人事决策。仔细观察许多接受存款的小额信贷机构的运作情况,可以发现它们都面临着与人力资源管理有关的挑战。这些公司投资于人力发展,只是为了人力资本在短时间内离开,对业绩,生存和增长产生负面和严重的影响。因此,他们必须进行认真的人力资源评估,而人员分析可以成为这一过程成功的关键工具。因此,本研究的目的是评估人员分析对肯尼亚尼耶里县接受存款的微型金融机构绩效的影响。指导这项研究的具体目标是:确定技术采用对小额存款机构绩效的影响,人力资源数据访问对小额存款机构绩效的影响,数据管理能力对小额存款机构绩效的影响,以及管理人员分析对肯尼亚尼耶里县小额存款机构绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计,调查对象为聂日县8家注册存款小额信贷机构的人力资源经理8名,人力资源部门员工165名,共173人。通过分层抽样的方法,165名员工中的所有管理人员(8名)和30%(50名)构成58名受访者的样本量。选定的受访者被认为是研究领域的关键线人。使用半结构化问卷从主要来源收集数据。通过描述性(百分比、均值、标准差)和推理性统计方法(相关和回归技术),借助Statistical Package for Social Studies和excel计算机软件对数据进行分析。数据的呈现采用表格和图表。结果表明,小额信贷机构已经建立了技术应用的基础设施。描述性和推断性分析结果表明,技术采用、人力资源数据访问、数据管理和管理与小额信贷机构绩效呈正相关。调查结果进一步表明,在四个自变量中,只有三个是重要的:人力资源数据访问、数据管理和管理。因此,研究得出结论,人力资源数据访问、数据管理和人员分析管理方面对小额信贷机构的绩效有显著影响。技术采用对小额金融机构人员分析和绩效的影响较小。为了加强数据访问和管理,该研究建议管理人员需要投资新的应用程序,这些应用程序是云计算和人工智能等人员分析平台。他们还必须重新评估人力资源分析的技术,以及管理人员和员工的人员分析能力发展。
People Analytics and Performance of Deposit-Taking Micro Finance Institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya
People analytics is a data-driven approach to improving people-related decisions for advancing both individual and organizational success. While people have always been critical to the success of organizations, many business leaders still make key decisions about their workforce based on intuition, experience, advice, and guesswork. However, today leaders can improve their people decision-making based on the collection and systematic analysis of data. A closer look at the operations of many deposit taking micro-finance institutions reveals that they all face challenges related to human resources management. These firms invest in human development, only for the human capital to leave for greener pastures within a short period, impacting negatively and heavily on performance, survival and growth. It is therefore imperative that they undertake serious human resource evaluation, and people analytics can be a crucial tool for the success of this process. The aim of the study was thus to evaluate the effect of people analytics on the performance of Deposit Taking Micro Finance Institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The specific objectives guiding the study were: to determine the influence of technology adoption on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, effect of human resource data access on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, effect of data management capacity on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions, and the effect of stewardship for people analytics on the performance of deposit taking micro-finance institutions in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study adopted the descriptive research design while targeting173 respondents comprising 8 human resource managers and 165 staff in the human resource department of 8 registered deposit taking micro-finance institutions in Nyeri County. Through stratified sampling method, all managers (8) and 30% (50) of the 165 staff comprised the sample size of 58 respondents. The selected respondents were considered key informants in the study area. Data was collected from primary sources using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Studies and excel computer software through descriptive (percentages, means, standard deviation), as well as inferential statistical methods (correlation and regression techniques). Tables and graphs were used for data presentation. Results showed that the micro finance institutions had established infrastructure for the application of technology. Descriptive and inferential analysis results indicated that technology adoption, human resource data access, data management and stewardship had a positive relationship with the performance of MFIs. Findings further indicated that out of the four independent variables, only three were significant: human resource data access, data management and stewardship. The study thus concluded that HR data access, data management and stewardship aspects of people analytics had significant effect on the performance of Microfinance Institutions. Technology adoption lowly affected people analytics and performance of micro finance institutions. To enhance data access and management, the study recommended that managers need to invest in new apps that are platforms for people analytics including cloud computing and artificial intelligence. They must also re-evaluate the techniques for human resource anaytics as well as capacity development in people analytics for managers and staff.