“好”工作和“坏”工作?信息技术单位工作满意度研究

M. Kamat, Manoj S. Kamat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工作满意度被定义为由于对工作的评价而产生的一种愉快的情绪状态;对工作的情感反应;以及对工作的态度,以区分好工作(令人满意)和坏工作(不太令人满意)。一份好工作的分类可以让我们从以下问题开始:“在哪些方面,低层员工比高管员工更好或更差?”、“谁有好工作?”以及“好工作和坏工作有什么不同?”这些问题与工作满意度质量的测量是一致的,工作满意度质量似乎是未来劳动力市场行为的有用预测因素,并且在此以公共部门IT组织为参考进行测量。通过对93名员工和高管的反馈进行分析,我们发现有证据表明,员工和高管的工作满意度非常高,但没有证据表明这两类人力资源根据他们所服务的级别从工作中获得相同的报酬。我们也没有发现支持我们的命题,即工作满意度的上升与组织层级中的工作级别密切线性相关;无论财务预期达到何种水平,能够实现这些预期的工作都被认为更为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Good' Jobs and the 'Bad' Jobs?: A Study of Job Satisfaction in an IT Unit
Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job; an affective reaction to one’s job; and an attitude towards one’s job distinguishing a good (satisfying) job from a bad (not so satisfying) job. The taxonomy of a good job allows a start to be made on such questions as ‘In what respects are employees at the lower order jobs better or worse off than those of executives?’, ‘Who has the good jobs?’ and ‘How are good jobs being different from bad jobs?’. These questions are in tune with the measures of job satisfaction quality that probably seem to be useful predictors of future labor market behavior, and are measured herein with reference to a public sector IT organization. Based on the analysis of 93 responses obtained from employees and executives, we find evidence that the job satisfaction among the employees and the executives is very high but no evidence that both such classes of human resources attach same rewards from work based on the levels at which they serve. We also find no support for our proposition that job satisfaction rises in a close linear association with level of job in the organization hierarchy rather; jobs enabling financial expectations at whatever level these were set to be met, are considered to be more important.
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