高校铜管乐器教学中心理实践的教学潜力

Laura Muceniece, Dace Medne, Ērika Gintere
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在任何层次的音乐教育中,提高一个人的音乐技能都是非常重要的,这只能通过持续的训练和演奏乐器来实现。体育训练是学习过程中非常重要的一部分;然而,它与心理练习相结合已被证明是更有效的。虽然这种方法在各级音乐教育中都很重要,但本文在高等教育的背景下讨论了它。因此,本研究的目的是确定心理实践在高等教育音乐教学过程中的教学潜力。研究分两个阶段进行。首先,我们进行了一项调查,收集受访者在学习音乐作品时的习惯信息。在这个阶段,研究涉及来自世界各地不同大学的68名年龄在19到25岁之间的铜管学生。研究的第二阶段包括以结构化观察为方法的心理练习计划(PMP)的发展,来自拉脱维亚和挪威高等音乐教育机构的7名参与者。所获得的结果允许得出这样的结论,即在训练过程和表演过程中,将心理练习纳入练习程序显著提高了整体水平的注意力和稳定性。心理练习也提供了一个机会,以增加训练的持续时间,以及提高练习的整体效率和集中在表演。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedagogical Potential of Mental Practice in Teaching Brass Instruments at University
At any level of musical education, it is very important to improve one’s musicianship skills, which can only be achieved through consistent training and playing their musical instrument. Physical training is a very important part of the learning process; however, its combination with mental practice has been proved to be much more effective. Although such an approach is important at all levels of musical education, the paper addresses it in the context of higher education. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the pedagogical potential of mental practice in the process of teaching music in higher education. The research was implemented in two stages. First, a survey was conducted to gather information about the respondents’ habits when learning musical pieces. At this stage, the study involved 68 brass students from different universities around the world between the ages of 19 and 25. The second stage of the research comprised the development of the program of mental practice (PMP) with structured observation as a method and 7 participants from Latvian and Norwegian higher music education institutions. The obtained results allow to conclude that the inclusion of mental practice in the practicing routine significantly improves the overall level of concentration and stability both in the process of training and during performances. Mental practice also provides an opportunity to increase the duration of training as well as enhances the overall effectiveness of practicing and concentration during performances.
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