老子这么说:道家如何解释“创造共享价值”

Joseph L. Pratt
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摘要

2011年1月,哈佛商学院教授迈克尔·波特和他长期的企业责任合作伙伴马克·克莱默提出了“创造共享价值”(CSV)原则。CSV被《哈佛商业评论》(Harvard Business Review)誉为“大创意”,它承诺将超越公司追求财务利润与对社会承担更大责任之间的长期鸿沟。虽然克林顿全球倡议等组织支持CSV,但许多评论家批评它要么是“企业社会责任”(CSR)的精选版本,因此缺乏原创性,要么就是一个不切实际的社会经济议程。中国古代的智慧——道家学说,通过解释为什么CSV是可能的,以及这种变化如何在实践中发挥作用,消除了后一种怀疑。它还表明,企业社会责任及其赖以生存的经济体系是不可持续的。最后,道家认为,CSV甚至可能是让社会回归真正自由状态的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
So Said Laozi: How Daoism Explains 'Creating Shared Value'
In January 2011 Harvard Business School Professor Michael Porter and his long-time corporate responsibility collaborator Mark Kramer advanced the principle of “Creating Shared Value” (CSV). Heralded as “The Big Idea” in the Harvard Business Review, CSV promised to transcend the longstanding divide between a company’s pursuit of financial profit and its larger obligations to society. Though the likes of the Clinton Global Initiative have backed CSV, many commentators have criticized it as being either a cherry-picked version of “Corporate Social Responsibility” (CSR), and therefore unoriginal, or simply an unrealistic socio-economic agenda. Daoism, an ancient Chinese wisdom, dispels this latter skepticism by explaining why CSV is possible and how such a change would work in practice. It also shows how CSR, and the economic system upon which it is based, is unsustainable. In the end, Daoism suggests that CSV may even hold the key to returning society to a genuine state of liberty.
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