自发局部洛伦兹对称性崩溃诱发的额外引力方程

Kimihide Nishimura
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由自发局部洛伦兹破坏产生的有效理论的洛伦兹不变性需要一个爱因斯坦引力不适用的特定量子几何。用符合Yang-Mills作用的规范场的保形量子维耶拜因描述了由Weyl双偶态的SU(2)规范理论的破缺引起的一种新的引力。我们证明了规范场的量子几何对于戈德斯通玻色子和由Weyl双重产生的准粒子之间的相对论相互作用来再现QED是不可避免的。在我们的模型中,Weyl双重子转变为准轻子,而大质量矢量玻色子转变为Goldstone光子、额外的引力子和一个与希格斯粒子耦合的大质量标量玻色子。额外的引力可能非常强,因为引力常数的特征是局部洛伦兹违逆的尺度,它将具有与带电轻子质量相同的阶。讨论了所得结果的现象学意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extra equation of gravity induced by spontaneous local Lorentz symmetry breakdown
The Lorentz invariance of the effective theory emergent from spontaneous local Lorentz violation requires a specific quantum geometry to which Einstein gravity is not applicable. A new gravity arising from a broken SU(2) gauge theory of Weyl doublets is described by the quantum vierbein conformal to the gauge field obeying the Yang-Mills action. We show that the quantum geometry by the gauge field is inevitable for the relativistic interactions between Goldstone bosons and quasi particles emergent from Weyl doublets to reproduce QED. In our model, Weyl doublets turn into quasi leptons, while the massive vector bosons transform into the Goldstone photon, the extra graviton, and a massive scalar boson with the Higgs coupling to the quasi leptons. The extra gravity can be extremely strong, since the gravitational constant is characterized by the scale of local Lorentz violation, which will have the same order of a charged lepton mass. The phenomenological implication of the results obtained is discussed.
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