用Hilton Pedersen近似在Geogebra中一次画出正十一多边形的研究

Jaeung Choi, Junyeol Kim, Seungmin Lee
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摘要

该研究是以忠南科学高中R&E学生为对象进行调查的结果。我们质疑是否有可能准确地将纸张分成三份,并研究如何将线条折叠成相等的部分。通过扩展,我很好奇是否有可能把一个角折成相等的部分,结果发现可以把一个角分成三部分,这是希尔顿·佩德森近似无法实现的。从正多边形外角大小的关系表达式出发,推导出将一个角折成n等份与正多边形n等份折叠问题有关。皮尔庞特说,不能折纸的最小正n形是一个正11形多边形,他推断出一个11形多边形可以用一种近似折叠方法折叠,这种方法比多次折叠更容易获得。因此,本研究的目的设定如下。首先,利用Fujimoto近似方法和Hilton Pederson近似方法,研究了正11多边形的近似折叠方法,并考察了两种方法之间的关系。其次,我们看看如何使用GeoGebra的两种方法实际实现正则多边形逼近。研究者通过作业研究指导观察R&E学生,发现以下启示。首先,在师生之间反复重复提问、回答、整理、验证问题的互动中具有重要意义。其次,学生们有了用一种叫做折纸的新方法解决和推广三分角问题的经验。第三,通过实际使用折纸和GeoGebra将一个角度分成11个部分的经验,激发了我对编写代码的好奇心,减少了错误,更容易解决问题。第四,通过体验数学证明和推理两个近似折叠的过程,提高数学推理能力和解题能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study for Drawing a Regular Eleven Polygons at once with Geogebra using Hilton Pedersen Approximation
This study is the result of research with R&E students at Chungnam Science High School. We questioned whether it would be possible to accurately divide paper into thirds, and studied how to fold lines into equal parts. By expanding this, I was curious about whether it was possible to fold an angle into equal parts, and it was found that it was possible to divide an angle into thirds that could not be constructed by Hilton Pederson approximation. From the relational expression for the size of an exterior angle of a regular polygon, it was inferred that folding an angle into n equal parts is related to the regular n-gon folding problem. Pierpont said that the smallest regular n-gon that cannot be origami is a regular 11 polygon, and he deduced that an 11 polygon could be folded with an approximate folding method that is easier to access than multi-folds. Therefore, the purpose of the study was set as follows. First, by using the Fujimoto approximation method and the Hilton Pederson approximation method, we investigate how to fold an regular 11 polygon approximately, and examine the relationship between the two methods. Second, we look at how to actually implement regular 11 polygon approximation using two methods using GeoGebra. The researcher observed the R&E students through the assignment research guidance and found the following implications. First, it has significance in repeatedly repeating the interaction of asking, answering, arranging, and verifying questions between teachers and students. Second, Students had the experience of solving and generalizing the problem of dividing angles into thirds with a new method called origami. Third, through the experience of actually dividing an angle into 11 parts with origami and GeoGebra, it aroused curiosity in creating coding that reduces errors and solves problems more easily. Fourth, mathematical reasoning ability and problem-solving ability could be improved by experiencing the process of proving and inferring two approximate folds mathematically.
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