基于交通大数据的IVIS典型场景生成算法

Xianghe Wang, Jianming Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着自动驾驶技术的日益发展,自动驾驶车辆虚拟仿真场景库的构建,以及在现有场景库的基础上对功能覆盖和冗余度进行优化,已成为智能车辆基础设施系统(IVIS)测试评估体系建立过程中需要解决的问题。尤其是面对数不清取之不尽的实际交通场景库。构建覆盖典型场景应用的标准化通用测试场景库,为自动驾驶车辆测试提供完整的闭环也成为必要。本文以交通大数据为基础,以智能车辆道路系统IVIS为背景,借鉴无监督学习和非线性降维的特征提取算法概念,旨在利用场景分解得到的不可分解因素——场景要素来描述交通场景数据。本文选择交通单元建模,以要素思想为核心,提出了场景数据的矢量化过程,作为后续生成算法研究的基础。在原始场景分解的基础上,设定了两个核心目标:研究IVIS高保真灵活重构技术的典型测试场景,研究IVIS极限测试场景的可扩展易测试生成技术。本文试图以场景向量化过程为基础,选择并优化合适的聚类算法,使用改进的密度聚类算法OIR-DBSCAN生成IVIS典型场景,从而保证IVIS测试的泛化性和时效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An IVIS Typical Scene Generation Algorithm Based on Traffic Big Data
With the increasing development of automatic driving technology, the construction of virtual simulation scenes libraries for automatic driving vehicles, as well as the optimization of coverage of functions and redundancies based on the current scenes libraries, has become a problem that needs to be solved in process of the establishing the Intelligent Vehicle-Infrastructure System (IVIS) test and evaluation system, especially facing the uncountable inexhaustible library of actual traffic scenes. The construction of a standardized general test scene library covering typical scene applications, to provide a complete closed loop for automated driving vehicle testing also becomes a necessity. Based on the traffic big data, this paper takes the intelligent vehicle road system IVIS as the background, and aims to use scene essential factors, which are indecomposable factors obtained by scene decomposition, to describe the traffic scenes data, with feature extraction algorithm notion of unsupervised learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction as a reference. Choosing traffic cell modelling, this paper adopts the idea of essential factors as the core and raises a vectorization process of scenes data as a foundation of subsequent research of the generation algorithms. On the basis of primitive scene decomposition, two core goals are set: study the typical test scenes of IVIS High-fidelity and flexible reconstruction technology and research on the scalable and easy-to-test generation technology of IVIS extreme test scenes. With scene vectorization process as the fundament, this paper attempts to select and optimize a suitable clustering algorithm, to use an improved density clustering algorithm called OIR-DBSCAN, to generate IVIS typical scenes, and accordingly ensure the generalizability and timeliness of the IVIS test.
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