关于统一和使用乌克兰本土和外来长角甲虫(鞘翅目:天牛科)的乌克兰国家命名法的建议。第一部分:脊椎骨亚科和脊椎骨亚科

A. Zamoroka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这里,我介绍了对乌克兰国家长角甲虫命名法的历史发展和变化的研究,传统上称为“Skrypuny”。我收集并整理了长角甲虫的传统乌克兰名称,它们的地区变化,以及它们的历史编纂尝试。自19世纪中叶以来,在民间传说考察中收集到的一些长角甲虫群的白话名称已被发表在多篇科学论文和学校的动物学教科书中。在二十世纪初,大部分长角甲虫的方言名称都被相关地收录在乌克兰动物命名词典中。乌克兰国家动物命名法的发展在20世纪30年代初被强行停止。由于苏联的“国际化”政治和人为的“语言融合”,传统的乌克兰方言名称从科学使用中退出,取而代之的是与俄语谐音的“Vusachi”。在二十世纪下半叶,在专门的动物学词典和乌克兰语通用词典中,长角甲虫的乌克兰方言名称多次被俄语描记和拉丁语音译所取代。在当前的论文中,我提出了基于乌克兰语拼写的乌克兰方言名称的衍生和标准化的方法方法。我还证实了选择某些乌克兰方言名称作为科学用途的原因,并与科学拉丁名称平行。在第一部分中,我提出了46个分类群的乌克兰语名称,包括1个亚科、10个部落、17个属和17个种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Proposals for unification and use of the Ukrainian national nomenclature for native and exotic species of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Ukraine. Part I: subfamilies Spondylidinae and Prioninae
Here, I presented the study on historical development and changes in the Ukrainian national nomenclature of the longhorn beetles, which traditionally named "Skrypuny". I collected and arranged the traditional Ukrainian names for the longhorn beetles, their regional variations, and historical attempts for their codifications. Since the middle of XIX century, vernacular names, collected in folklore expeditions, of certain groups of the longhorn beetles have been published in multiple scientific papers and school textbooks of zoology. On the beginning of XX century, most vernacular names of the longhorn beetles have been relevantly arranged in the dictionaries of the Ukrainian zoological nomenclature. The development of the Ukrainian national zoological nomenclature was forcibly stopped in the early 1930s. Due to the politics of "internationalization" and artificial "convergence of languages" in the USSR, the traditional Ukrainian vernacular names were withdrawn from the scientific use and replaced by "Vusachi" consonant with the Russian. In the second half of XX century, the Ukrainian vernacular names of the longhorn beetles were repeatedly replaced by Russian tracings and Latin transliterations in specialized zoological dictionaries and in the general dictionaries of Ukrainian language. In the current paper, I proposed methodological approaches to the derivation and standardization of Ukrainian vernacular names based on the Ukrainian Spelling. I also substantiated the reasons for choosing certain Ukrainian vernacular names for scientific use parallelly with the scientific Latin name. In the Part I, I presented Ukrainian names for 46 taxa, including 1 subfamily, 10 tribes, 17 genera, and 17 species.
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