功能残疾和疗养院准入

Joelle H. Fong, Benedict S. K. Koh, O. Mitchell
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引用次数: 6

摘要

这篇论文探讨了在老年人的生命历程中,无法进行日常生活活动与养老院入院风险之间的关系。使用来自健康与退休研究的50岁以上人群的纵向数据,我们表明,在多变量逻辑模型中,年龄增加一年会使患有两种或两种以上残疾的可能性增加9%至12%。此外,至少有五分之三的65岁男性和四分之三的女性在其剩余的生命中将经历严重到足以引发养老院入住的残疾程度。我们的分析还表明,在预测疗养院的准入和使用方面,某些类型的残疾比其他类型的残疾更重要,这对长期护理保险计划的设计和福利触发因素有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functional Disabilities and Nursing Home Admittance
This paper examines how inability to perform activities of daily living relates to the risk of nursing home admission over older adults' life courses. Using longitudinal data on persons over age 50 from the Health and Retirement Study, we show that aging one year boosts the probability of having two or more disabilities by 9 to 12 percent in a multivariate logistic model. Moreover, at least three-fifths of all 65-year-old men and three-quarters of women will experience disability levels during their remaining lifetimes severe enough to trigger nursing home admission. Our analysis also suggests that certain types of disability are more important than others in predicting nursing home admittance and use, which has implications for the design and benefits triggers for long-term care insurance programs.
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