警察预防和制止酒类消费违法行为的行政活动

S. Kostin
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摘要

本文研究的主题是俄罗斯内务部警察在预防和打击酒精消费领域违法行为过程中使用的行政活动方法。特别是对“直接行政强制”、“提供警察协助”、“警察监督”等方法进行了简要说明,并对警察行使这些方法的权力进行了思考。作者特别关注了国外所研究领域的执法活动,这使作者能够论证将警察与社会之间互动的新伙伴关系模式纳入现行国内立法《邻里监督》的可能性。研究报告的主要结论是断言,将一种新的行政和法律方法("邻居监视"方法)纳入执法工作,将有助于改善警察在预防酒精产品消费领域的违法行为方面的行政活动,这是一套行动,旨在利用国家创造的社会条件,从公民那里获得有关酗酒事实的信息。向因醉酒而处于无助状态的人提供援助,并使将处于酒精中毒状态的人运送到其居住地的程序人性化。采用这种警察行政活动方法将对执行国家的禁酒政策和确保街道上的法律和秩序作出重大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Administrative Activities of the Police to Prevent and Suppress Offenses in the Field of Alcohol Consumption
The subject of the study in this article is the methods of administrative activities used by the police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the course of preventing and suppressing offenses in the field of alcohol consumption. In particular, the author gives a brief description of such methods as "direct administrative coercion", "providing police assistance" and "police supervision", and considers the powers of the police to implement them. Particular attention was paid to law enforcement activities in the studied area in foreign countries, which allowed the author to argue the conclusion about the possibility of integrating a new partnership model of interaction between the police and society into the current domestic legislation « Neighborhood Watch». The main conclusion of the study is the assertion that the improvement of the administrative activities of the police in the prevention of offenses in the sphere of consumption of alcoholic products will be facilitated by the integration into law enforcement of a new administrative and legal method (the "Neighbor's Watch" method), which is a set of actions aimed at using state-created social conditions for obtaining information from citizens about the facts of alcohol abuse, providing assistance to persons who are in a helpless state as a result of intoxication, as well as humanizing the procedure for transporting persons who are in a state of alcoholic intoxication to their place of residence. The introduction of this method of administrative activity of the police will make a significant contribution to the implementation of the anti-alcohol policy of the state and ensuring law and order on the streets.
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