架构决策模型的目标、问题和度量

M. Nowak, C. Pautasso
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引用次数: 7

摘要

架构决策是导致软件架构的设计过程背后的关键因素。让软件架构师意识到他们的决策的含义只是通过在可重用的体系结构知识体中捕获影响决策制定过程的基本原理和约束所能实现的目标的开始。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于度量的方法来分析架构决策模型。使用层次结构的方法,我们确定了建筑设计过程中涉及的许多有用的目标和利益相关者。接下来,我们勾画出一组指标,为上述目标的评估提供数据。我们的目标是激发关于如何通过度量架构知识的内在属性来找到与软件架构师相关的指示器的讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Goals, questions and metrics for architectural decision models
Architectural decisions are the key element behind the design process leading to a software architecture. Making software architects aware of the implications of their decisions is only the beginning of what can be achieved by capturing the rationale and the constraints influencing the decision making process in a reusable body of architectural knowledge. In this paper we propose a metric-based approach to the analysis of architectural decision models. Using a hierarchically-structured approach we identify a number of useful goals and stakeholders involved in the architectural design process. Next, we sketch a set of metrics to provide data for the evaluation of the aforementioned goals. Our aim is to stimulate a discussion on how to find indicators relevant for software architects by measuring the intrinsic properties of architectural knowledge.
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