可视化过去的个人数据披露

Jan Kolter, M. Netter, G. Pernul
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引用次数: 33

摘要

当今万维网提供的丰富服务日益要求披露个人用户数据。然而,服务提供商对个人用户数据的需求,也伴随着互联网用户隐私问题的日益严重。为了应对这一日益严重的威胁,增强隐私的技术旨在帮助用户保护他们的个人数据。尽管有效的隐私法有助于用户编辑和撤销已经披露的个人数据,但很少有PET解决方案支持用户行使这一权利。可用的工具缺乏直观的界面,并且构建在提供者端的强大基础设施上。在本文中,我们介绍了以用户为中心的隐私架构中的数据披露日志组件。在基于浏览器的日志扩展的基础上,我们提供了一个可视化工具,从不同的角度显示过去的个人数据泄露。基于图的视图允许对所选实体类型之间的关系进行动态表示。这样的概览可以让用户随时了解过去个人资料交易的情况。这些知识是事后修改或撤销个人数据的先决条件。在进行的用户测试中评估开发原型的可用性和用户接受度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visualizing Past Personal Data Disclosures
Today's rich service offer in the World Wide Web increasingly requires the disclosure of personal user data. Service providers' appetite for personal user data, however, is accompanied by growing privacy implications for Internet users. Addressing this rising threat, privacy-enhancing technologies aim at aiding users in protecting their personal data. Even though effective privacy laws facilitate users to edit and revoke already disclosed personal data, few PET solutions support users in exercising this right. Available tools lack intuitive interfaces and are built on powerful infrastructures on the provider side. In this paper we introduce the Data Disclosure Log component within a user-centric privacy architecture. Built on a browser-based logging extension, we present a visualization tool that displays past personal data disclosures from different perspectives. A graph-based view allows for the dynamic presentation of relations between selected entity types. Such an overview enables users to know the conditions of past personal data transactions at any time. This knowledge represents a prerequisite for an ex post revision or revocation of personal data. Usability and user acceptance of the developed prototype is evaluated in a conducted user test.
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