Weka满足TraceLab:走向方便的分类:需求工程问题的机器学习:立场文件

J. Hayes, Wenbin Li, Mona Rahimi
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引用次数: 17

摘要

需求工程包含了许多困难的、首要的问题,这些问题固有于它的过程、启发、规格说明、分析和验证的子领域。需求工程研究人员寻求创新的、有效的方法来解决这些问题。可以添加到研究人员工具包中的一个强大工具是机器学习。一些研究人员一直在试验他们自己的机器学习算法的实现,或者使用Weka机器学习软件套件的一部分。使用“一次性”解决方案有一些缺点。作者的立场是,需求工程中存在的许多问题可以通过Weka的机器学习算法,特别是通过分类树来支持。此外,作者认为,如果机器学习易于使用并集成到需求研究工具(如TraceLab)中,将会促进采用机器学习。为此,提出了TraceLab中应用Weka分类树的组件的初始概念验证。在两个不同的需求工程问题上演示了该组件。最后,提供了在这两个问题上使用TraceLab Weka组件所获得的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weka meets TraceLab: Toward convenient classification: Machine learning for requirements engineering problems: A position paper
Requirements engineering encompasses many difficult, overarching problems inherent to its subareas of process, elicitation, specification, analysis, and validation. Requirements engineering researchers seek innovative, effective means of addressing these problems. One powerful tool that can be added to the researcher toolkit is that of machine learning. Some researchers have been experimenting with their own implementations of machine learning algorithms or with those available as part of the Weka machine learning software suite. There are some shortcomings to using “one off” solutions. It is the position of the authors that many problems exist in requirements engineering that can be supported by Weka's machine learning algorithms, specifically by classification trees. Further, the authors posit that adoption will be boosted if machine learning is easy to use and is integrated into requirements research tools, such as TraceLab. Toward that end, an initial concept validation of a component in TraceLab is presented that applies the Weka classification trees. The component is demonstrated on two different requirements engineering problems. Finally, insights gained on using the TraceLab Weka component on these two problems are offered.
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