集成知识的多视图神经网络用于患者自我诊断

Fangyuan Zhao, Jianliang Xu, Yong Lin
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摘要

电子病历包含丰富的信息,可用于许多医疗任务,如医疗诊断。大多数研究都是为了帮助医生诊断,很少有研究是基于患者的自我诊断。我们的工作完全是从病人的角度出发,通过病人的症状和身体不适部位来判断病人可能的疾病。我们设计了一个多视图神经网络,充分捕捉患者多个方面的特征,然后进行特征融合,最终达到仅通过患者的症状和身体部位来预测疾病的目的。同时,我们基于患者的电子病历数据创建了一个医学知识图谱。知识图谱中的事实可以有效地筛选出患者的候选疾病,减少疾病选择的范围,有效地提高预测的准确性。实验结果也证实了改进方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-view Neural Network Integrating Knowledge for Patient Self-diagnosis
The electronic medical records contain a wealth of information, and are used in many medical tasks such as medical diagnosis. Most of the research are to assist doctors in diagnosis, and few studies are based on patient self-diagnosis. Our work is completely from the patient's point of view, through the patient's symptoms and discomfort body parts to determine the patient's possible disease. We have designed a multi-view neural network to fully capture the characteristics of multiple aspects of the patient, then perform feature fusion, and finally achieve the purpose of predicting disease only through the patient's symptoms and body parts. At the same time, we create a medical knowledge graph based on the patient's electronic medical record data. The facts in knowledge graph can effectively screen out the candidate disease of the patient, reduce the range of disease selection, and effectively improve the accuracy of the prediction. The experimental results also confirmed the effectiveness of the modified method.
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