创建心理地图-在学习中组织信息的创新方式

I. Lisetska, Y.M. Volyak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

改革高等教育,包括医学教育,涉及引进最新的教育技术,这使得培养未来的医生能够综合所获得的理论和实践材料,正确诊断和选择治疗,在非标准情况下做出决定,即培养他们的临床思维。可以确定的是,大约70%的学生能够理解文本版本中提供的信息,而大约95%的学生能够通过图表、图纸、表格来补充文本。此外,一方面,它可以涵盖所提交材料的整个结构,另一方面,它特别揭示了每个要素的细节和特征。在学习过程中组织信息的现代创新方法之一是心理地图——一种思维可视化的技术;记录的方法,使用列表和图表(例如,“树”或图表)。思维地图在学习过程中被广泛使用,例如处理和组织信息,记录实践课程进行实践课程和讲座,创建讲座演示,激活创造性成分产生新想法,头脑风暴等。思维导图可以通过绘画或使用计算机程序来创建,例如谷歌(www.coggle.it)、Freemind、MindMeister (www.mindmeister.com)等。因此,为了更好地吸收信息,提高学生对最终认证和进一步的专业活动的准备,建议使用各种现代教育技术,包括创建思维地图,发展思维,记忆和想象力,以及促进学生有效形成专业能力的创造力。这项研究是按照《赫尔辛基宣言》的原则进行的。研究方案经参与机构当地伦理委员会批准。获得患者的知情同意进行研究。作者未声明存在利益冲突。关键词:心理地图,学习技术,信息,教育过程
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creation of mental maps - innovative way of organizing information during study
Reforming higher education, including medical, involves the introduction of the latest educational technologies, which allows to prepare future doctors who can synthesize the acquired theoretical and practical material to correctly diagnose and choose treatment, make decisions in non-standard situations, ie, develop in them clinical thinking. It is established that the information provided in the text version is assimilated by about 70% of students, while the text is supplemented by diagrams, drawings, tables - about 95% of students. In addition, on the one hand it allows to cover the entire structure of the submitted material, on the other hand - reveals the specifics and features of each element in particular. One of the modern innovative ways of organizing information during learning is mental maps - a technique of visualization of thinking; method of recording, using lists and diagrams (for example, «trees» or charts). Mental maps are widely used during the learning process, for example to process and organize information, keep notes of practical classes conducting practical classes and lectures, create lecture presentations, activate the creative component to generate new ideas, brainstorming and more. Mind maps can be created both by drawing and using computer programs such as Google (www.coggle.it), Freemind, MindMeister (www.mindmeister.com) etc. Therefore, to better absorb information, improve the preparation of students for final certification and further professional activities, it is advisable to use a variety of modern educational technologies, including the creation of mental maps that develop thinking, memory and imagination, as well as creativity that promotes effective formation of professional competencies in students. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors. Key words: mental map, learning technology, information, educational process
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