基于超计算的复杂三维场景补丁间可见性的计算与实现

Jihu Zhang, Ligang Li, Yuhao Zhang, Changmao Wu, Zhengwei Xu, Wei Ni, Chenyang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在复杂的3D场景中,块间计算的可见性可以反映块间的遮挡关系,这是计算块间由于自发射或光反射而产生的辐射效应的前提。在三维光场遥感场景辐射分布计算、全链光学成像精细模拟等领域有着广泛的应用。目前,在复杂场景中对补丁间计算可见性的研究还存在一些问题。首先,现有的基于视角的可见度计算方法容易遗漏一些可见区域。其次,复杂遥感三维场景中的补丁数量达到数万甚至数百万,补丁之间计算可见性的计算复杂度达到O(N2),现有的串行计算方法耗时长,难以应用。因此,本文开展了基于超计算的复杂三维场景中计算可见性和补丁间效率优化的研究。提出了一种基于半球面均匀随机采样的图像块间可见性计算方法。从理论上分析了算法的正确性。根据该算法设计了并行计算模型的可见性,并在超级计算机上进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,对于百万量级的3D应用场景,与传统的可视性串行处理策略相比,超级计算平台“天河二号”512个节点的并行处理可以实现近500的加速比,显著提高了计算效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The calculation and realization of the visibility between patches of complex 3D scene based on super-computation
The visibility of calculation between patches in complex 3D scene can reflect the occlusion relationship between patches, which is the premise of calculating the radiation effect between patches due to self-emission or light reflection. In the 3D light field of remote sensing scene radiation distribution calculation, full chain optical imaging refinement simulation and other fields have a wide range of applications. At present, there are some problems in the study of the visibility of calculation between patches in complex scenes. Firstly, existing visibility of calculation method based on viewpoints of perspective is easy to miss some visible areas. Secondly, the number of patches in complex remote sensing 3D scene reaches tens of thousands or even millions, the computational complexity of visibility of calculation between patches reaches O(N2), and the existing serial calculation method is time-consuming and difficult to apply. Therefore, this paper carries out the study of the visibility of calculation and efficiency optimization between patches in complex 3D scenes based on super-calculation. A new method for calculating the visibility between patches based on hemispherical uniform random sampling is proposed. The correctness of the algorithm is analyzed theoretically. The visibility of parallel computing model is designed according to the proposed algorithm and experiments is verified on the super computer. The experimental results show that for the 3D application scene of millions of magnitude, compared with the traditional visibility of serial processing strategy, the parallel processing of 512 nodes of the super-calculation platform "Tianhe II" can achieve an acceleration ratio of nearly 500, which improves calculation efficiency significantly.
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