加权决策矩阵:跟踪服务组合中的设计决策

Alexandra Mazak, Bernhard Kratzwald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通常,在将客户需求转换为面向服务的解决方案时,缺乏有效的过程来识别设计错误。在经典的需求工程中,支持这种转换的一种完善的方法是可追溯性矩阵,它允许通过系统组件或特定的服务跟踪客户需求的覆盖范围。矩阵显示了哪些服务实现了哪些客户需求。然而,为了满足某个质量方面(例如安全性、可用性、可维护性等),矩阵并不显示服务的相关性。由于没有明确地涵盖这些信息,因此在设计构建整个系统的适当服务集时,系统设计人员必须牢记这些知识。不幸的是,没有参与设计决策的利益相关者,例如客户、项目经理和开发人员,很难理解服务覆盖客户需求的重要性,以满足期望的质量方面。这可能导致误解,特别是在服务系统开发生命周期的早期阶段。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于启发式的方法来持续监测和控制设计决策及其对某些质量方面的影响。该方法通过加权决策矩阵扩展可跟踪性矩阵。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Weighted Decision Matrix: Tracking Design Decisions in Service Compositions
Often, there is a lack of efficient procedures in order to identify design errors when transforming customer requirements into servic-oriented solution. A well-established approach supporting this kind of transformation in classical requirements engineering is the traceability matrix which allows tracing the coverage of customer requirements by system components in general, or services in particular. The matrix shows which services realize which customer requirements. However, the matrix does not show the relevance of a service in order to meet a certain quality aspect (e.g. Security, usability, maintainability, etc.). Since this information is not explicitly covered, it is the system designer who has to keep this knowledge in mind when designing an appropriate set of services that build the overall system. Unfortunately, stakeholders not involved in the design decisions, e.g. Customers, Project managers and developers, have a hard time to understand the significance of the coverage of customer requirements by services in order to meet desired quality aspects. This may cause misinterpretations especially in the early stages of the service system development life-cycle. In this paper, we present a heuristic-based approach to continually monitor and control design decisions and their effects on certain quality aspects. This approach extends the traceability matrix by a weighted decision-matrix.
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