[意大利1979-1989年自愿中止妊娠:对现有数据的分析]。

L Luchini, B D'Avanzo, F Parazzini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了意大利、意大利中北部和南部以及根据一般和社会特征的妇女亚组内人工流产的粗略比率(每1000名15-49岁妇女)和比率(每1000名活产)。1982年至1989年间,人工流产的发生率下降了30%,尽管这种下降在南方不太明显。30至34岁的妇女报告的人工流产比其他年龄的妇女多,但她们和20至29岁的妇女报告的人工流产率有更重要的下降(从1982年的每1000名妇女25例人工流产降至1987年的每1000名妇女19例)。另一方面,40-49岁妇女的比率没有下降,而且有所上升。已婚妇女的发病率更高,但发病率和比例的下降幅度也比未婚妇女大。高水平的教育与80年代初的高比率和比率有关,但这些数值在1982-1987年期间显示出重要的下降。有两个孩子的妇女的人工流产频率高于其他妇女群体。在人工流产发生率总体下降的框架中,80年代初数值较高的妇女近10年下降幅度较大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Voluntary interruption of pregnancy in Italy, 1979-1989: analysis of the available data].

This paper presents crude rates (per 1000 women aged 15-49 years) and ratios (per 1000 livebirths) of induced abortion in Italy, North-Central and South Italy and within subgroups of women according to general and social characteristics. Incidence of induced abortion has diminished of 30% between 1982 and 1989, although this decrement is less marked in the South. Women between 30 and 34 years reported more induced abortions than those of other ages, but they present--together with women aged from 20 to 29--a more important decrease of their rates (from 25 induced abortions/1000 women in 1982 to 19/1000 in 1987). On the other hand, there is no decrease in rates and there is some increase in ratios in women aged 40-49 years. Married women have a greater incidence, but also a greater reduction of rates and ratios than not married women. A high level of education is related to high rates and ratios in early 80's, but these values have shown an important decrease in the period 1982-1987. Frequency of induced abortion is higher in women with two children than in other groups of women. In the frame of general decrement of induced abortion incidence, women with higher values in early 80's have shown greater reductions in the last ten years.

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