可计算实数及其在今天的重要性

E. Clarke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然每个计算机科学专业的本科生都学过图灵机,但人们并不知道图灵机最初是作为表征可计算实数的一种手段而提出的。很长一段时间以来,形式验证很少关注涉及连续量操作的计算应用,尽管这种应用无处不在。然而,近年来,人们对涉及离散和连续行为的安全关键混合系统产生了极大的兴趣,包括自动驾驶汽车和航空航天应用、各种医疗设备、发电厂控制程序等。因此,数值计算的形式分析已不容忽视。这次演讲的重点是最成功的验证技术之一,时间逻辑模型检查。目前的工业模型检查器不能扩展到处理现实的混合系统。处理更复杂系统的关键是更好地利用可计算实数理论,以及更普遍的可计算分析。混合系统的新的形式化方法应将现有的模型验算离散方法与基于可计算分析的新算法相结合。特别地,本演讲将讨论当前沿着这些路线开发的模型检查器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computable Real Numbers and Why They Are Still Important Today
Although every undergraduate in computer science learns about Turing Machines, it is not well known that they were originally proposed as a means of characterizing computable real numbers. For a long time, formal verifi cation paid little attention to computational applications that involve the manipulation of continuous quantities, even though such applications are ubiquitous. In recent years, however, there has been great interest in safety-critical hybrid systems involving both discrete and continuous behaviors, including autonomous automotive and aerospace applications, medical devices of various sorts, control programs for electric power plants, and so on. As a result, the formal analysis of numerical computation can no longer be ignored. This talk focuses on one of the most successful verifi cation techniques, temporal logic model checking. Current industrial model checkers do not scale to handle realistic hybrid systems. The key to handling more complex systems is to make better use of the theory of the computable reals, and computable analysis more generally. new formal methods for hybrid systems should combine existing discrete methods in model checking with new algorithms based on computable analysis. In particular, this talk discusses a model checker currently being developed along these lines.
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