住房约束和空间分配不当

AARN: Economic Systems (Sub-Topic) Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI:10.1257/MAC.20170388

Chang-tai Hsieh, E. Moretti

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引用次数: 458

摘要

我们量化了美国各城市劳动力空间错配的数量及其总成本。由于像纽约和旧金山湾区这样的高生产率城市对新住房供应采取了严格的限制，有效地限制了能够获得如此高生产率的工人的数量，因此出现了分配不当。利用空间均衡模型和来自220个大都市区的数据，我们发现这些制约因素使美国1964年至2009年的总增长率降低了36%。(j23, j24, j31, r23, r31)

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Housing Constraints and Spatial Misallocation

We quantify the amount of spatial misallocation of labor across US cities and its aggregate costs. Misallocation arises because high productivity cities like New York and the San Francisco Bay Area have adopted stringent restrictions to new housing supply, effectively limiting the number of workers who have access to such high productivity. Using a spatial equilibrium model and data from 220 metropolitan areas we find that these constraints lowered aggregate US growth by 36 percent from 1964 to 2009. (JEL E23, J24, J31, R23, R31)

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AARN: Economic Systems (Sub-Topic)

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