2015 - 2019年山东省城市空气质量及污染物变化分析

Zhihao Cui, Meijuan Liu, Lichen Xue, Yang Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以山东省济南、淄博、东营、临沂等污染严重的城市为研究区。基于2015 - 2019年逐日空气质量和污染物浓度数据,结合气象、工业等影响因素,从年、月、工作日、日四个时间尺度,采用时间序列分析方法,对研究区空气质量和污染物浓度变化进行分析。分析表明:(1)2018年蓝天保卫计划实施后,研究区空气质量明显改善,其中SO2、PM2.5和CO的降幅最大,降幅百分比分别为41.5%、62.36%、39.35%;(2)月变化:呈“W”型变化,冬季污染严重,初秋污染轻;(3)工作日和休息日呈“S”型变化,周二为污染低谷,周六为污染高峰;(4)呈“凸”型波动,月中污染最重,月初和月末污染较轻。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of urban air quality and pollutant changes in Shandong Province from 2015 to 2019
: In this paper, the heavily polluted cities of Jinan, Zibo, Dongying and Linyi in Shandong Province were taken as the study area. Based on the daily air quality and pollutant concentration data from 2015 to 2019, the change of air quality and pollutant concentration in the study area was analyzed from four time scales of year, month, working day and day by time series analysis, combined with meteorological, industrial and other influencing factors. The analysis showed that: (1) With the implementation of the blue Sky Defense plan in 2018, the air quality in the study area was significantly improved, and the decrease of SO2, PM2.5 and CO was the largest, the percentage reduction was 41.5%, 62.36%, 39.35%; (2): Monthly variation: it shows a "W" -shaped variation, with severe pollution in winter and light pollution in early autumn; (3) Working days and rest days show an "S" -shaped change, with Tuesday as the pollution trough and Saturday as the pollution peak; (4) A "convex" type of fluctuation was observed, with the heaviest pollution in the middle of the month and lighter pollution in the beginning and end of the month.
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