核电厂水轮机大厅金属结构防火涂料技术状态、剩余寿命及延长寿命评估

Y. Krivtsov, I. R. Ladygina, Y. Groshev, M. A. Komarova, G. P. Eremina
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摘要

介绍。本文从防火涂料的技术状态评估、剩余使用寿命评估和延长使用寿命评估等方面,探讨了在役核电站水轮机大厅金属结构防火涂料的监测方法和手段。这似乎是一项极其紧迫的任务,特别是在核电站运行前和延长使用寿命的框架内。对于正在运行的核电站来说,由于使用寿命到期而导致的防火涂料的重新堆焊是一项不可逾越的任务。制定核电站水轮机大厅金属结构防火涂料技术状态、剩余寿命和延长使用寿命评估工作内容和工作顺序的现行要求。材料和方法。对现役核电站水轮机大厅金属结构防火涂料的技术状态、剩余使用寿命和延长使用寿命的现有评估方法和技术进行了分析。对目前公认的防火涂料技术状态、剩余使用寿命和延长使用寿命的评估方法和技术进行了研究,分析了其有效性,指出了建立/预测防火涂料保证使用寿命的发展趋势。包括开发有前景的、延长使用寿命的阻燃组合物,制定必要的计划-程序,以建立和证实阻燃涂料的保证储存寿命,以及评估其延长。建立了核电厂水轮机大厅金属结构防火涂料技术状态、剩余寿命和延长使用寿命评估的工作内容和工作顺序要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the technical state, residual life and service life extension of fire-retardant coatings for NPP turbine hall metal structures
Introduction. The article examines methods and means of monitoring the fire-retardant coatings of metal structures used in turbine halls of operating NPPs during the works on the assessment of the technical state, residual service life and service life extension of fire-retardant coatings. This appears to be an extremely urgent task, especially within the framework of the NPP pre-operation and service life extension. For operating NPPs, the re-surfacing of fire-retardant coatings due to the service life expiration can represent an insurmountable task.Aim. To establish current requirements for the content and sequence of works on the assessment of the technical state, residual life and service life extension of fire-retardant coatings applied to NPP turbine hall metal structures.Materials and methods. An analysis of existing methods and techniques for assessing the technical state, residual service life and service life extension of fire-retardant coatings applied to the turbine hall metal structures of operating NPPs was carried out.Results. The acknowledged methods and techniques for assessing the technical state, residual service life and service life extension of fire-retardant coatings are examined, their effectiveness is analyzed and promising trends on the establishment/forecast of the guaranteed service life are noted, including the development of promising fire-retardant compositions with an increased service life and the development of necessary programs-procedures for the establishment and substantiation of the guaranteed storage life of fire-retardant coatings, as well as the assessment of its extension.Conclusion. The requirements for the content and sequence of works on the assessment of the technical state, residual life and service life extension of fire-retardant coatings applied to NPP turbine hall metal structures are established.
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