关于加强对怀孕妇女和有3岁以下儿童的妇女劳动权利的刑事法律保护问题

I. Sementsova, E. Vered
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在该条中,作者审议了《俄罗斯联邦刑法》第145条所载的刑法规范,包括遵守关于保护负有家庭义务的人的国际立法。他们指出,首先,与公认的国际法准则相反,我国的基本法和俄罗斯联邦刑法第145条都没有提到有3岁以下子女的受伤父亲。第二,《俄罗斯联邦刑法典》第145条的处理本身是有缺陷的,因为它指出了一个受害者,以及一个怀孕妇女和一个没有一个孩子的妇女,即3岁以下的儿童。第三,作者注意到,例如,与《刑法》第136条相比,有关规范的制裁力度较弱,该条规定禁止基于各种理由的歧视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the issue of strengthening the criminal legal protection of the labor rights of pregnant women and women with children under the age of 3 years
In the article the authors considered the criminal law norm enshrined in Article 145 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, including for its compliance with international legislation on the protection of persons with family obligations. They note that, firstly, contrary to the proclaimed norms of international law, neither the basic law of our state nor st. 145 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation mention as injured fathers with children under 3 years of age. Secondly, the disposition itself of article 145 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is defective due to the indication as a victim, along with a pregnant woman and a woman with not a single child, namely children under 3 years old. Thirdly, the authors note the softness of the sanctions of the norm in question compared, for example, with Art. 136 of the Criminal Code, which establishes a ban on discrimination on various grounds.
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