[青春期和青年期乳糜泻患者的护理]。

T Richter, W Hoepffner, E Niemann, K Beyreiss
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引用次数: 0

摘要

60名患有乳糜泻的患者在较长时间内持续得到照顾。在这些患者中,诊断是根据儿童时期常用的ESPGAN标准建立的。在青春期和成年早期进行另一次活检。26例确诊为乳糜泻。建议这些病人继续严格控制饮食。4例患者在成年期遵循正常营养超过2 - 5年的情况下显示粘膜正常(I型),尽管在儿童时期诊断为乳糜泻。分别在节食或短期正常营养后,17名患者的小肠粘膜形态学完好,但几乎所有患者的小肠粘膜都受到了功能损伤。在这些患者中,诊断必须在至少2年的谷蛋白接触后进行小肠活检才能明确。13名患者在成年后拒绝活检。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Care of patients with celiac disease in adolescence and young adulthood].

60 patients suffering from coeliac disease were continuously cared for during a longer period. In these patients the diagnosis was established on the basis of the commonly used ESPGAN criteria in their childhood. Another biopsy was performed in adolescence and early adulthood. In 26 patients the diagnosis coeliac disease was confirmed. These patients are recommended to carry on keeping to a strict diet. 4 patients show a normal mucosa (type I) while following normal nutrition for more than 2 up to 5 years in adulthood although in their childhood the diagnosis of coeliac disease was established. While being put an a diet or following a short lasting normal nutrition, respectively, 17 patients have a morphologically intact mucosa of the small intestine, which is, however, in nearly all cases functionally damaged. In these patients the diagnosis is to be clarified definitely by means of a final biopsy of the small intestine after an at least 2-year-lasting exposition to gluten. 13 patients refused a biopsy in adulthood.

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