养育者的自然生态意识对儿童森林体验的影响

Won OK Koo
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摘要

童年在大自然中的生态体验建立了对自然的认识和态度。他们的直接/间接经历有助于形成良好的性格,包括社区意识,尊重生命。并使环境友好态度的发展,如社区意识和对生命的尊重。所有这些过程都是由养育者决定的。它们影响着从童年到成年的整个人生。本研究分析了养育者的自然生态意识如何影响儿童在森林中的体验,以及是否对儿童的日常生活产生积极的认知改变。使用的研究方法是问卷调查。数据收集自146个人。以下是这项研究的结果。首先,生态教育应该在幼儿时期进行,根据50%以上的受访者在养育者的意识中对孩子的森林体验有所了解。其次,关于儿童在森林里的经历的问题受到养育者对自然的认识的影响,这种认识是在成长过程中通过经验获得的。在农村地区长大的受访者更有可能报告对森林和自然的积极体验,而在大城市长大的受访者则更有可能有负面反应。第三,研究中93.2%的受访者对儿童森林体验的影响,他们通过儿童森林体验改变了他们在日常环境中的意识。第四,在森林体验对学习和生活的积极影响的研究中,受访者表示森林体验提供了智力和情感发展的全人教育。很高比例的受访者还表示,森林和生态教育应该成为高中课程的一部分。然而,随着学生升入高年级,参加生态学课程的学生比例下降,最常见的原因是缺乏学习其他课程的时间。这意味着高年级的学生更愿意专注于入学考试的课程,而不是林业和生态学课程。森林生态教育需要学校、家长和社会的变革。父母可以通过教育来改变,学校可以通过制度和机构来改变。如果应试教育影响了森林活动,这可以通过更多的研究和社会的积极投资来改变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect on children's experience of the forest through nurturer's awareness of natural ecology
Ecological experiences during childhood in nature build awareness, attitudes about nature. Their direct/indirect experiences contribute to the making good character including a sense of community, respect for life. and make the development of environmentally friendly attitudes, such as a sense of community and respect for life. All these processes are determined by the nurturer. They affect the entire life from childhood to adulthood. This study analyzes how nurturer's awareness of natural ecology influences children's experiences in the forest and whether there are positive cognitive changes children's daily lives. The research method used is a questionnaire. Data is collected from 146 individuals. Here are the findings from the study. First, ecological education should be taught in early childhood, according to more than 50% of respondents in the nurturer's awareness of their children’s forest experience. Second, questions about children’s experiences in the forest are influenced by the nurturer's awareness of nature, acquired through experiences while growing up. Respondents who grew up in rural areas were more likely to report positive experiences with forests and nature, while those who grew up in large cities were more likely to have a negative response. Third, 93.2% of the respondents in the research about the effect on children's experience of the forest, who have changed awareness in their daily environment through children’s experience of the forest. Fourth, in the research on the positive effect of forest experiences on learning and their lives, respondents said that forest experiences provide a holistic education that develops both intellect and emotions. a high percentage of respondents also said that forest and ecological education should be part of the curriculum through high school. however, as students progressed to higher grades, the percentage of students attending in ecology classes decreased, with the most common reason cited being a lack of study time for other studies. this means that instead of taking classes on forestry and ecology, students in higher grades prefer to focus on classes on the entrance exam. Education in forest ecology requires changes in schools, in parents and in the society. parents can change through education, and schools can change through systems and institutions. if entrance exam-oriented education affects forest activities, this can be changed with more research and active investment from society.
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