分布式账本在开发大规模集成系统中的应用

Michael F. Marchini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大型开发和维护项目涉及跨多个不同组织的大量依赖关系,并且这些项目受合同规定、客户需求、涉众期望和遵从性/法规问题的约束。因为这些依赖关系和约束可以随着时间的推移而改变,所以必须存在机制来吸收、传播和实现对原始工作范围的干扰。这样的机制通常是面向人类的,涉及到确认成功修改的重大努力,同时避免系统回归。分布式账本技术减轻了对回归的担忧,同时在大规模集成系统的开发过程中提供了具有成本效益的、可操作的业务洞察力。细粒度的洞察使参与系统开发的所有各方受益,允许以经济和知情的方式合并必要的系统更改。本工作中描述的系统为不同业务角色的用户提供了他们协作的大型开发项目的单一、清晰和简明的视图。这种方法提供了所需的灵活性和功能,允许其用户保持严格的可追溯性,同时最小化维护有效项目记录所需的时间和精力。此外,从业人员对变化的影响更加了解,不需要仅仅依赖于主题专家的见解和判断;相反,他们依靠工件来源来可靠地查看项目的过去和现在,并可靠地预测未来的影响。将分布式账本和分布式存储相结合,为企业级项目管理创建了一个可扩展的、灵活的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distributed Ledgers in Developing Large-Scale Integrated Systems
Large-scale development and maintenance projects involve numerous dependencies across multiple disparate organizations, and these projects are subject to contractual stipulations, customer requirements, stakeholder expectations, and compliance/regulatory issues. Because these dependencies and constraints can change over time, mechanisms must exist to absorb, propagate, and implement perturbations to the original scope of work. Such mechanisms are generally human-oriented, involving significant effort to confirm successful modification while avoiding systemic regression. Distributed Ledger Technology alleviates concerns of regression while providing costeffective, actionable business insight during the development of large-scale, integrated systems. Fine-grained insights benefit all parties involved in the system’s development, allowing for the incorporation of necessary systemic changes in an economical and informed manner. The system described in this work provides users of varying business roles with a single, clear, and concise view of their collaborative, large-scale development projects. This approach provides needed flexibility and functionality, allowing its users to maintain rigorous traceability while minimizing the time and attention needed to maintain valid project records. Further, practitioners are more well-informed regarding change impact and need not rely solely on subject-matter experts’ insights and judgments; instead, they rely on artifact provenance to reliably view the past and present of the project and reliably predict future impacts. Combining distributed ledgers and distributed storage creates a scalable, flexible platform for enterprise-grade project management.
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