后非古典(宇宙)社会学理性理论视角下的社会化

D. O. Trufanov
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摘要

本章主要从后非古典理性理论(宇宙理性理论)的角度分析社会化过程的理论视角。理性被定义为社会的认知自我参照,是社会现实的递归层,通过意识和思维的手段反映社会的存在和发展。社会化被认为是一个掌握文化的过程,前者有理性和非理性的两面。理性的一面与个体获得离散地、规范地、象征性地和反射性地反映现实的能力有关。这些能力是进入人类社会文化世界的必要条件。非理性的一面表现在需求社会化的过程中,在此过程中,个体在情感满足方面的超主观需求转化为体验特定情感状态的取向,这些情感状态与特定社会和文化中满足需求的可能性有关。社会化过程的一个重要结果是个体价值取向体系的形成。这一体系的理性层面由取向构成,这些取向已成为个人有意识选择的主体。非理性层次包括价值体验取向;这些是个体对他/她与现实关系的情感体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socialization from the Point of View of Postnonclassical (Universum) Sociological Theory of Rationality
The chapter is focused on the theoretical perspective of analyzing the process of socializa- tion from the standpoint of the postnonclassical (universum) rationality theory. Rationality is defined as the cognitive self-reference of a society, a recursive layer of social reality, reflecting its existence and development via the means of consciousness and thinking. Socialization is considered as a process of mastering culture, the former having rational and irrational sides. The rational side is connected with the individual’s acquisition of the ability to reflect reality discretely, normatively, symbolically, and reflexively. These abili - ties are necessary conditions to enter the world of human society culture. The irrational side is expressed in the process of the needs’ socialization, during which the individual’s extra-subjective needs in emotional satisfaction are transformed into orientations toward experiencing certain emotional states associated with the possibilities of satisfying needs in a particular society and culture. An important result of the socialization process is the formation of a system of the individual’s value orientations. The rational level of this system consists of orientations that have become the subject of the individual’s conscious choice. The irrational level consists of orientations to value experiences; these are the indi - vidual’s emotional experiences of his/her relationships with reality.
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