东南亚青铜器时代的年代。为什么这很重要?

C. Higham, T. Higham, K. Douka
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引用次数: 12

摘要

我们对来自东南亚大陆主要遗址的人骨、淡水贝壳、木炭和米粒进行了年代测定,以确定史前晚期(约公元前2500年-公元500年)的时间框架。然而,在最近一份关于班蒋遗址金属遗迹的报告中,这种年代顺序受到了挑战。在这里,我们对这些说法作出回应,并表明它们是毫无根据和误导的。我们保持了贝叶斯模型放射性碳结果的完整性,这些结果确定了第一批水稻和谷子农民在公元前3千年末到达东南亚大陆,并提供了公元前1100年左右铸造青铜的第一个证据。随着冶金术的建立,社会发生了迅速而深刻的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DATING THE BRONZE AGE OF SOUTHEAST ASIA. WHY DOES IT MATTER?
We have dated human bone, freshwater shell, charcoal and rice grains from key sites in mainland Southeast Asia in order to establish the chronological scaffolding for later prehistory (ca 2500 BC-AD 500). In a recent report on the metal remains from the site of Ban Chiang, however, this chronology has been challenged. Here, we respond to these claims and show that they are unfounded and misleading. We maintain the integrity of the Bayesian-modelled radiocarbon results that identify the arrival of the first rice and millet farmers in mainland Southeast Asia towards the end of the 3rd millennium BC, with the first evidence for the casting of bronze by about 1100 BC. Social change that followed the establishment of metallurgy was rapid and profound. 
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