输入数据以匹配WWER核电厂的模型和原型状态

I. A. Molev, D. A. Solovyev, A. L. Lobarev, D. Plotnikov, H. A. Tahash, E. V. Chernov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了解决模型状态与原型状态的匹配问题,本文考虑了一些可能的核电机组模型输入数据。在NPP模型与样机状态匹配的过程中,利用全尺寸建模软件PROSTOR进行了数值实验。其实质是获得容量从94%到104%,步长为0.05%的模型稳态。为了建模,我们使用了加里宁核电站3号机组248个有效日的加载数据。在对数值实验结果进行分析时,发现了两种效应。其中之一,用所得到的图的导数的弯曲表示,与达到调节主集热器压力的可能性的上限有关。汽轮发电机上的调节阀是主集汽器压力调节器的执行机构。在曲线图的断裂处,它们以100%的速度打开,这进一步导致无法调节压力。主蒸汽收集器内的压力开始增加。这种效应与NPP发生的实际过程相对应。在这种情况下,提出采用反应器中硼酸浓度的自适应系数作为模型的整定参数之一,并采用数学硼酸调节器对其进行控制。研究还表明,由于体积补偿器、电加热装置的工作特性,不可能对反应器内的压力进行精确控制。在这方面,建议使用一个额外的数学体积补偿器电加热器调节器来匹配模型与原型的状态。作为PROSTOR软件包的一部分,这些调节器已经成功地进行了测试,以匹配模型和原型的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Input data to match model and prototype states of WWER NPP
The paper considers some possible input data of NPP power unit model for solving the problem of model state matching with prototype state. In the course of work on matching the state of NPP model with the prototype, a numerical experiment using full-scale modeling complex PROSTOR was conducted. Its essence was to obtain steady states of the model with capacity from 94% to 104% with a step of 0,05%. For modeling we used data of Kalinin NPP unit 3 loading 4 on 248 effective days. When analyzing the results of the numerical experiment, two effects were found. One of them, expressed in the bend of the derivative of the obtained graph, is connected with reaching the upper limit of the possibility to regulate the pressure in the main steam collector. The regulating valves on the turbine generator are the executing mechanism of pressure regulator in main steam collector. At the break of the graph they open at 100%, which causes further inability to regulate pressure. The pressure in the main steam collector starts to increase. This effect corresponds to the real processes occurring at the NPP. In this case, as one of the model tuning parameters, it is proposed to use the adaptive coefficient to the concentration of boric acid in the reactor, for the control of which, it is proposed to use a mathematical boric regulator. It was also shown that it is impossible to accurately control the pressure in the reactor due to the peculiarities of operation of the volume compensator electric heaters automatics. In this regard, it was proposed to use an additional mathematical volume compensator electric heaters regulator to match the state of the model with the prototype. These regulators have been successfully tested as part of the PROSTOR software package to match the states of the model and the prototype.
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