前言:寻找“本地”:夏威夷成为环球小姐?

A. Vespucci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很久以前,在欧洲大发现时代,当像佛罗伦萨商人亚美利哥·韦斯普奇这样的探险家在新大陆的水域漫游时,人们在英格兰和葡萄牙的西部发现了一个奇妙的岛屿,在那里,劳动被认为是一种乐趣,在那里,对利润的渴望是未知的,在那里,对宏伟、黄金和贪婪的追求已经升华为对共同利益的关心。当然,在任何地球上的殖民地地图上都找不到这个岛,这个岛被托马斯·莫尔爵士在1518年的讽刺作品中称为乌托邦。与西方形式的殖民殖民一样,更准确地说,这个拥有土地的幻想岛屿,与其说是在国家权力、现实政治和文化政治想象的原始行为中被发现,不如说是被创造出来的,它通过与一些未命名的大陆、一些权力的“大陆”拉开距离,形成了某种具有异质性的“美丽新世界”,而在这些大陆上,早期现代资本主义的文明习俗是在其他地方安装的。“乌托邦”,莫尔这样叙述,“把他的粗鲁和粗鲁的人民带到了文化和文明的高度,现在他们几乎超过了其他所有人。他一登陆并征服了这个地方,就下令切断与大陆相连的部分,让海洋环绕陆地。没有人会建议现代的夏威夷与美国超级大国的“大陆”完全隔绝,或者通过与美国完全脱钩来寻求某种形式的经济自给自足
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Preface Searching for "the Local": Hawai'i as Miss Universe?
Long ago, in the age of European discovery, when such explorers as the Florentine merchant Amerigo Vespucci roamed the waters of the New World, a wondrous island was discovered west of England and Portugal where labor was said to be a joy, where the will to profit was unknown, where the drive for grandeur, gold, and greed had been sublimated into care for the common good. Nowhere to be found on any earthly map of colonial possession, of course, this island was called Utopia by Sir Thomas More in a satire by that name in 1518. True to Western forms of colonial settlement, this fantasy island of earthly possession, it is more accurate to say, was not so much discovered as made, in a raw act of state power, real politic, and cultural-political imagining, shaped into existence as some "brave new world" of otherness by distancing itself from some unnamed continent, some "mainland" of power where the civilized customs of early-modern capitalism were otherwise installed. "Utopus," so it is narrated by More, "brought his rough and rude people to that high point of culture and civilization whereby they now surpass practically all other men. As soon as he had landed and conquered the place, he caused the part where it was joined to the mainland to be cut through and let the sea around the land."l Nobody has gone quite that far in recommending that modern-day Hawai'i be totally cut off from the "mainland" of the United States superstate or seek some form of economic autarky via complete delinkage from
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