一个

L. Nulens, H. Dausy, Micha l J. Wyszy´nski, B. Raes, M. J. Bael, M. V. Miloˇsevi´c, J. Vondel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们制备了由一个纳米桥弱链和一个Dayem桥弱链组成的非对称纳米级SQUID。这些特殊薄弱环节的电流相位关系具有多值性和线性性。而后者负责一个特定的磁场依赖的临界电流(所谓的涡度钻石),前者使不同的涡度状态(相绕组数)在一个磁场值存在的可能性。实验中观测到的临界电流值在本质上是随机的,不一定与最低能态相关的电流一致,关键取决于测量条件。在这项工作中,我们揭示了观察到的亚稳态的起源,这是由于在冻结过程中和在扫流时发生的相动力学。此外,我们采用特殊的测量方案来制备所需的涡度状态,并识别控制这些纳米器件检测状态的(隐藏的)相滑移动力学。为了深入了解凝析液的动力学,更具体地说,是隐藏的相滑移,我们进行了随时间变化的金兹堡-朗道模拟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A
We fabricated an asymmetric nanoscale SQUID consisting of one nanobridge weak link and one Dayem bridge weak link. The current phase relation of these particular weak links is characterized by multivaluedness and linearity. While the latter is responsible for a particular magnetic field dependence of the critical current (so-called vorticity diamonds), the former enables the possibility of different vorticity states (phase winding numbers) existing at one magnetic field value. In experiments the observed critical current value is stochastic in nature, does not necessarily coincide with the current associated with the lowest energy state and critically depends on the measurement conditions. In this work, we unravel the origin of the observed metastability as a result of the phase dynamics happening during the freezing process and while sweeping the current. Moreover, we employ special measurement protocols to prepare the desired vorticity state and identify the (hidden) phase slip dynamics ruling the detected state of these nanodevices. In order to gain insights into the dynamics of the condensate and, more specifically the hidden phase slips, we performed time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations.
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