生物哈希的逆操作和预像攻击

Yongjin Lee, Yun-Su Chung, Kiyoung Moon
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引用次数: 39

摘要

BioHashing通过将用户的生物特征投影到用户特定的随机向量上,然后将投影系数区分为0或1,从而从用户的生物特征中生成BioCode。由于生物特征被不可逆转的变换扭曲,模板匹配是在转换状态下进行的,因此有人声称生物哈希是单向的,生物密码和哈希密码一样安全。然而,我们通过证明即使没有正版的私有随机向量,也可以很容易地从丢失的BioCode中计算出BioCode的预映像,并且攻击者可以非法访问系统来证明这一点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inverse operation and preimage attack on BioHashing
BioHashing generates a BioCode from a user's biometric features by projecting them onto user-specific random vectors and then discritizes the projection coefficients into zero or one. Since biometric features are distorted by the non-invertible transforms and template matching is performed in a transformed state, it has been claimed that BioHashing is oneway and a BioCode is as secure as a hashed password. However, we disprove it by showing that even without a genuine's private random vectors, a preimage of a BioCode is easily calculated from a lost BioCode and an attacker can gain an illegal access to a system.
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