中年早期人群生活方式与无症状高血压发病率的关系

Reghdaa Al-Rubaie, Fatima Wanas Al-Hasnawy
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摘要

背景:无症状高血压的特征是收缩压升高等于或大于140 mmHg或舒张压升高等于或大于90 mmHg,无终末器官损伤的立即迹象。目的:估计中年早期人群无症状高血压的发病率,评价生活方式水平及其与无症状高血压发病率的关系。方法:采用横断面研究设计,采用非/概率(方便方法)抽样技术,样本量为270名受试者,于2022年12月1日至2023年3月30日在Merjan和AL Imam AL Sadiq教学医院就诊。数据是通过两种技术收集的,一种是访谈,一种是问卷调查,另一种是对每个参与者进行两次不同的血压读数。结果:无症状高血压总发病率为16.584%。研究发现,中年早期人群生活方式适中(54.81%),生活方式项目与无症状高血压发病率呈高度显著相关(p值<0.0001)。结论:希拉市无症状高血压发病率高,女性多于男性,生活方式在中年早期无症状高血压发病中起重要作用。建议:该研究建议在初级卫生保健中心和医院启动预防策略,如早期发现无症状高血压,重点开展关于疾病严重性的健康教育项目,促进最佳和健康的生活方式,包括健康的饮食习惯、体育活动、戒烟和遵循健康的睡眠模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship Between Lifestyle and Incidence Rate of Asymptomatic Hypertension among Early Middle Age People
Background: Asymptomatic hypertension is characterized as increased systolic blood pressure equal to or more than 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure equal to or more than 90 mmHg without immediate signs of end-organ injury. Objectives: to estimate the incidence rate to assess the lifestyle level and its relation to the incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension among early middle age people. Methods: A cross sectional study design was performed and a non / probability (convenience approach) sampling technique with a size of sample 270 subjects who visited Merjan and AL Imam AL Sadiq Teaching Hospitals from 1 December 2022 to 30 March 2023. Data was gathered by two techniques, an interview and developed a questionnaire, and taking two different blood pressure readings for every participant. Results: overall incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension was 16.584%. The study found a moderate lifestyle (54.81%) and a highly significant relationship between lifestyle items and the incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension (p-value = <0.0001) among early middle age people. Conclusion: High incidence rate of asymptomatic hypertension in Hilla City and it is more common in females than men and lifestyle play an important role in developing asymptomatic hypertension among early middle age. Recommendation: The study recommends activating preventive strategies such as early detection for asymptomatic hypertension in primary health care centers and hospitals and focusing on conducting educational health programs about the seriousness of the disease and promoting optimum and healthy lifestyles, including healthy eating habits, physical activities, stopping smoking, and following a healthy sleep pattern.  
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