可验证外包计算:一项调查

R. Gennaro
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我将回顾最近(也不是最近)关于可验证外包计算主题的研究。从交互证明到PCP定理,验证不可信方所做计算的正确性的问题是90年代复杂性理论中一些最著名的结果背后的驱动动机。最近,由于云计算范式的兴起,这个问题得到了计算机科学更多应用领域的重新关注,在云计算范式中,数据和计算被外包给外部的“提供者”,这些“提供者”可能并不一定值得信任。目前的研究重点是将一些旧的理论结果应用于实践,这一任务最终将需要理论和更多应用系统的突破。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verifiable Outsourced Computation: A Survey
I will review recent (and not so recent) research on the topic of Verifiable Outsourced Computation. The problem of verifying the correctness of computations done by untrusted parties was a driving motivation behind some of the most celebrated results in Complexity Theory in the 90's, from Interactive Proofs to the PCP Theorem. More recently this problem has received renewed attention from more applied corners of Computer Science, due to the rise of the Cloud Computing paradigm, where data and computation is outsourced to external "providers" who may not be necessarily trusted. Current research is focused on making some of those old theoretical results applicable in practice, a task that ultimately will require both theoretical and more applied systems breakthroughs.
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