丹麦研究图书馆在研究数据管理中的新角色、当前趋势和展望

F. Kruse, J. Thestrup
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引用次数: 25

摘要

由于新技术具有收集和分析数字数据和研究对象的新潜力,研究数据的数量不断增长。这种增长产生了对一致的it基础设施的需求。这种基础设施必须能够提供存储、保存和更开放地获取数据的设施,以便满足研究人员本身、研究理事会和研究基金会的需求。本文介绍了DEFF (Danmarks Elektroniske Fag- og Forskningsbibliotek—丹麦电子研究图书馆)主持下的一项研究项目的结果[i],该项目分析了丹麦大学如何存储、保存和提供研究数据。这表明它们没有一个用于研究数据管理的通用It基础设施。本文介绍了个别高校和研究机构所选择的各种路径,以及其研究数据管理策略的背景。造成这种不平衡的主要原因是在这一领域缺乏国家政策,不同的科学传统和文化以及信息技术服务的使用和组织的差异。这一发展包含了与研究型图书馆特别相关的几个观点。由于研究型图书馆已经管理了数字馆藏,并积极建立网络档案,因此它们以新的方式参与了知识的研究和传播。本文举例说明了州立和大学图书馆的服务如何促进研究数据管理,特别是在研究对象的数字化、存储、保存和共享研究数据方面。研究图书馆的经验和技能使其成为研究数据管理基础设施的重要合作伙伴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research Libraries’ New Role in Research Data Management, Current Trends and Visions in Denmark
The amount of research data is growing constantly, due to new technology with new potentials for collecting and analysing both digital data and research objects. This growth creates a demand for a coherent IT-infrastructure. Such an infrastructure must be able to provide facilities for storage, preservation and a more open access to data in order to fulfil the demands from the researchers themselves, the research councils and research foundations. This paper presents the findings of a research project carried out under the auspices of DEFF (Danmarks Elektroniske Fag- og Forskningsbibliotek - Denmark’s Electronic research Library) [i] to analyse how the Danish universities store, preserve and provide access to research data. It shows that they do not have a common IT-infrastructure for research data management. This paper describes the various paths chosen by individual universities and research institutions, and the background for their strategies of research data management. Among the main reasons for the uneven practices are the lack of a national policy in this field, the different scientific traditions and cultures and the differences in the use and organization of IT-services. This development contains several perspectives that are of particular relevance to research libraries. As they already curate digital collections and are active in establishing web archives, the research libraries become involved in research and dissemination of knowledge in new ways. This paper gives examples of how The State and University Library’s services facilitate research data management with special regard to digitization of research objects, storage, preservation and sharing of research data. This paper concludes that the experience and skills of research libraries make the libraries important partners in a research data management infrastructure.
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