HPR1000核电站重大事故管理指南研究

Jiang Pingting, Chen Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《重大事故管理指南》是核电厂有效应对重大事故的综合性文件,其基本目标是尽可能在短期和长期内保持安全壳的完整性。福岛第一核电站事故发生后,在新设计核电站的过程中提出了严重事故预防和缓解的见解。华龙压堆(HPR1000)是中国的第三代核电站,具有必要的专用系统和设备,在开始时设计用于严重事故,并计划在事故发生后进行相关程序。本文重点介绍了HPR1000核电站SAMG的研制过程。首先,对工厂的特点进行分类,包括严重事故缓解所需的专用设备和其他设备。然后,明确了SAMG开发的主要目标和原则。在此基础上,参考国际上的最新见解和中国的良好实践,讨论并最终确定了SAMG的结构。此外,还描述了诊断过程和严重事故处理策略。与此相关,讨论了HPR1000核电厂的灵活策略,并将其纳入综合SAMG中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Severe Accident Management Guidelines for HPR1000 NPP
The Severe Accident Management Guideline (SAMG) is an integrated document for a nuclear power plant (NPP) to deal with severe accidents effectively, with the basic objective to maintain the integrity of the containment in both short term and long term as far as possible. After Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, insights on severe accident prevention and mitigation are put forward in the process of a newly designed nuclear power plant. Hua-long Pressurised Reactor (HPR1000) is a generation-III NPP in China, with necessary dedicated system and equipment that designed at the beginning during severe accidents, and is also planned to have associated procedures after accidents. The paper focuses on development process of SAMG for HPR1000 nuclear power plant. Firstly, the characteristics of the plant are sorted, with both dedicated equipment required for severe accident mitigation and other equipment. Then the main objective and principles in developing SAMG are defined. After that, the structure of SAMG is discussed and finally determined referred to the latest insights all over the world and also considering the good practice in China. Additionally, diagnosis process and severe accident strategy are described. In relation to this, flexible strategy in HPR1000 NPP is discussed and included in the integrated SAMG.
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