在紧急情况下为远离市中心诊所的医院组织远程医疗会诊的任务

Vladimir Voroszheykin, A. Baranov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的限制措施,远程医疗咨询在2020年变得尤为流行和重要。然而,在20世纪初开始使用通信手段传输医学指征:1906年通过电话进行了第一次心电图信号传输。1959年,第一次电视咨询在美国举行。迄今为止,大多数远程医疗咨询都是安排好的。医生提交申请和必要的文件,之后申请被考虑,并确定会诊日期。在紧急情况下,不适合使用此步骤,因为请求的数量可能与系统带宽不匹配。本文讨论了在紧急情况下使用远程医疗会诊的问题。技术事故,严重的流行病不允许将受害者送到市中心和要求。这一问题涉及到解决以下任务:构建远程医疗会诊管理系统;为大大超过诊所数量的医院之间的远程医疗会诊分布建立数学模型;实时执行远程医疗会诊请求的优化管理(时间标准)算法的开发考虑与系统信息安全相关的问题。因此,提出了利用调度和医疗中心建立组织远程医疗会诊系统的方法。这个问题的数学公式是公式化的。该系统的分配和运行算法,包括医院、调度、医疗中心和诊所,已经开发出来。该算法使用一个数学模型来实现所考虑的问题。针对开发的系统,提出了信息安全的软硬件保障。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The task of organizing telemedicine consultations in emergency situations for hospitals remote from the clinics of the city center
The use of telemedicine consultations has become particularly popular and relevant in 2020 in the face of restrictive measures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the use of means of communication for the transmission of medical indications began at the beginning of the XX century: the first transmission of electrocardiography signals by telephone was carried out in 1906. And in 1959, the first television consultation was held in the United States. To date, most telemedicine consultations are scheduled. Doctors submit applications and the necessary set of documents, after which the applications are considered, and the date of the consultation is set. For emergency situations, this procedure is not suitable, because the number of requests may not correspond to the system bandwidth. The paper considers the problem of using telemedicine consultations in emergency situations. Technological accidents, severe epidemics do not allow to send the victims to the city center and require. This problem is related to the solution of the following tasks: construction of a telemedicine consultation management system; development of a mathematical model for the distribution of telemedicine consultations between hospitals that significantly exceed the number of clinics; development of algorithms for optimal management (time criterion) of the execution of telemedicine consultation requests in real time; consideration of issues related to the information security of the system. As a result, an approach to the construction of a system for organizing telemedicine consultations with the use of dispatching and medical centers was proposed. The mathematical formulation of the problem is formulated. An algorithm for the distribution and operation of the system, including hospitals, dispatching and medical centers and clinics, has been developed. The algorithm uses a mathematical model that implements the problem under consideration. For the developed system, software and hardware support for information security is proposed.
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