不买票当选:2019年地方立法选举中的女候选人、拉票和程序性竞选

Noor Rohman, Holilah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然对印度尼西亚选举中的女性候选人进行了广泛的研究,但没有特别关注在不依赖于贿选的情况下讨论当选的女性候选人。本文试图解释如何以及在何种程度上扩大了女性候选人在有限的财政资源下当选的获胜策略。我们认为,通过社交媒体挨家挨户拉票和程序化竞选是女性候选人动员选民的重要替代策略。这一论点建立在对印度尼西亚团结党的一名当选妇女候选人在雅加达省议会第10区的案例研究的基础上。本文表明,女性候选人优先考虑与选民直接的个人沟通,并将政策计划竞选作为核心获胜策略。与之前的研究相比,在地方立法选举中当选的女性候选人的情况更为乐观。我们的研究结果证实,女性候选人可以在不依赖贿选、政治王朝和男性权力的情况下获得议会席位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elected Without Buying Vote: Woman Candidate, Canvassing, and Programmatic Campaign in the 2019 Local Legislative Election
Although extensive studies have been carried out on women candidates in the Indonesia election, no specific attention discusses elected women candidates without relying on vote-buying. This paper seeks to explain how and to what extend the winning strategy of a woman candidate elected with limited financial resources. We argue that door to door canvassing and programmatic campaign through social media are a crucial alternative strategy for a woman candidate to mobilize voters. The argument builds based on the case study of an elected woman candidate from the Indonesian Solidarity Party at district 10 of the Jakarta provincial parliament. This article shows that a woman candidate prioritized personal communication with voters directly and policy program campaign as a central winning strategy. There is a more optimistic story about an elected woman candidate in the local legislative election when compared to previous studies. Our findings confirm that a woman candidate could secure the parliament seat without relying on vote-buying, political dynasty, and male power.
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