保护客户的机密:律师和会计师之间保密沟通的最新进展

Noah P. Barsky, A. H. Catanach, Ilya A. Lipin, Shelley Rhoades-Catanach
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引用次数: 1

摘要

律师-当事人特权是我国法理学的基础之一。最初,这项特权的目的是防止律师对其客户不利,但最终演变为反映法律、社会和金融的复杂性。这一特权取决于律师和客户之间的充分披露和公开沟通,以提供称职和充分的代理。今天,律师经常需要并依赖会计师的专业指导来处理与诉讼和交易工作有关的各种问题。本文阐述了最近的“专员诉康卡斯特公司”和“美国诉德事隆”案件如何影响为代表客户而聘用的律师和会计师在复杂的税务和交易事项上的特权沟通。文章还提供了关于如何保持律师和会计师之间的沟通特权的指导,因为放弃这种特权可能会产生重大和昂贵的影响。最后,讨论了有关特权通信的未解决问题,并提出了解决办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protecting a Client’s Confidences: Recent Developments in Privileged Communication Between Attorneys and Accountants
The attorney-client privilege is one of the foundations of our jurisprudence. Originally, designed to prevent attorneys from testifying against their clients, the privilege eventually evolved to reflect legal, societal, and financial complexities. This privilege depends on full disclosure and open communication between attorney and the client in order to provide competent and adequate representation. Today, attorneys often require and rely on expert guidance of accountants for various issues pertaining to litigation and transactional work. This article illustrates how the recent cases of Commissioner v. Comcast Corp. and United States v. Textron affect privileged communications in complex tax and transactional matters between attorneys and accountants retained for the purposes of client representation. The article also offers guidance on how to preserve privilege in communication between attorneys and accountants as waiver of such privilege may have significant and costly implications. At conclusion, unresolved issues pertaining to privileged communication are discussed and solutions are offered.
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