[线虫对稳定蝇类寄生蜂蛹的次生作用]。

Angewandte Parasitologie Pub Date : 1991-11-01
R Klunker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用Neporex sp50防治猪场粪场家蝇幼虫的现场试验表明,同种拟寄生虫(猛禽蝇、黑斑蝇、卡梅氏蝇、熏蒸蝇)在经氯氰胺破坏的幼虫寄主粪场和未受破坏的粪场均能孳生。正常形态蛹蝇的寄生率约为幼虫蛹蝇的3倍,蛹的孵化率约为幼虫蛹蝇的2倍。在实验室条件下,将未处理的正常蝇蛹与经氯胺嘧啶破坏的幼虫蝇蛹的引诱性进行比较,结果表明,未处理的正常蝇蛹的引诱性是经氯胺嘧啶破坏的幼虫蝇蛹的2 ~ 3倍。在实验室饲养猛禽和zaraptor在幼虫寄主puparia上导致种群间寄生性昆虫的发育明显下降。5代。在F1代中,从幼虫和未损伤的蛹中分离出来的拟寄生物的生命日期没有差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The secondary action of neporex on the pupa of parasitoids of stable flies].

In field tests for the control of house fly larvae in dung heaps of a pig fattening and breeding farm with Neporex SP 50 revealed, that the same species of parasitoids (Muscidifurax raptor, Spalangia nigroaenea, S. cameroni, Phygadeuon fumator) were capable to develop in cyromazine-damaged, larviform host puparia as in undamaged puparia. The parasitization rate is, however, about 3 times and the hatch of flies is twice as high in normal formed puparia compared with larviform puparia. Comparing the attractivity of untreated normal puparia with cyromazine-damaged, larviform puparia under laboratory conditions showed that the mentioned puparia gave rise to 2-3 times as much parasitoids. Rearing M. raptor and M. zaraptor on larviform host puparia in the laboratory led to a distinct decrease in the development of the parasitoid between populations within 3 ... 5 generations. Parasitoids emerged from larviform and from undamaged puparia showed not differences in their life dates in the F1 generation.

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