重复快速射电暴的精确定位

B. Marcote, F. Kirsten, J. Hessels, K. Nimmo, Z. Paragi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快速射电暴(frb)是极其明亮和短暂的信号(持续时间为几毫秒甚至更短),来自河外。尽管到目前为止已经发现了数百个快速射电暴,但它们的性质仍然不清楚。对快速射电暴的精确定位可以揭示它们的宿主星系和当地环境,从而揭示导致爆发产生的物理过程。然而,到目前为止,只有少数快速射电暴做到了这一点。欧洲VLBI网络(EVN)是目前唯一能够将快速射电暴定位到毫秒级的仪器。这种精度水平对于将第一个局部快速射电暴20121102A与低金属丰度矮星系中的恒星形成区域联系起来,并将其与紧凑的持续射电源物理联系起来至关重要。类似地,第二个重复的快速射电暴20180916B被发现就在附近一个螺旋星系的一个突出的恒星形成区域的边缘外。从2019年开始,PRECISE项目(用EVN天线精确定位重复的编钟源)每年使用EVN望远镜的一个分支进行数百小时的观测,目标是定位由ChIme /FRB合作发现的重复FRB。PRECISE的最终目标是解开快速射电暴产生的环境。在这里,我们介绍了快速射电暴领域的最新技术、PRECISE项目,以及迄今为止所取得的本地化成果,这些成果揭示了可以发现快速射电暴的各种环境,这些环境挑战了当前的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRECISE localizations of repeating Fast Radio Bursts
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extremely luminous and brief signals (with duration of milliseconds or even shorter) of extragalactic origin. Despite the fact that hundreds of FRBs have been discovered to date, their nature still remains unclear. Precise localizations of FRBs can unveil their host galaxies and local environments -- and thus shed light on the physical processes that led to the burst production. However, this has only been achieved for a few FRBs to date. The European VLBI Network (EVN) is currently the only instrument capable of localizing FRBs down to the milliarcsecond level. This level of precision was critical to associate the first localized FRB, 20121102A, to a star-forming region in a low-metallicity dwarf galaxy and physically related it to a compact persistent radio source. Analogously, a second repeating FRB, 20180916B, was found to just outside the edge of a prominent star-forming region of a nearby spiral galaxy. The PRECISE project (Pinpointing REpeating ChIme Sources with EVN dishes), starting from 2019, has observed hundreds of hours per year with a subset of EVN telescopes with the goal of localizing repeating FRBs discovered by the CHIME/FRB Collaboration. The ultimate goal of PRECISE is to disentangling the environments where FRBs can be produced. Here we present the state of the art of the FRB field, the PRECISE project, and the localizations achieved until now, which have unveiled a variety of environments where FRBs can be found that challenges the current models.
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