祖传建筑的识别与变异

Luana Jeske Radünz, Patrícia de Freitas Nerbas
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摘要

由于不同的原因和背景,土著社区在努力保持其建设性知识的活力时面临着逆境。这项工作的重点是具有巴西文化根源的瓜拉尼Mbya群体的乡土建筑,通常被学术界,政界和社交圈所忽视。它的发展将书目研究与社会参与方法相结合——通过导游进行现场调查;与儿童观众进行图形活动;在物理模型的帮助下,对传统建筑进行讨论,解决文化、空间和社会组织方面的问题,以及群体的居住和建筑约束。结果是对几个世纪以来本土建筑的嬗变进行了简要的调查,提出了记录这些建设性技术知识的重要性,以便为未来关于遗产、建筑和可持续性的讨论提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Recognition and Mutation of an Ancestral Architecture
For different reasons and contexts, indigenous communities face adversities when trying to keep their constructive knowledge alive. This work focuses on the vernacular architecture with Brazilian cultural roots of the Guarani Mbya group, commonly overlooked by academic, political, and social circles. Its development combined bibliographical research with social participation methodologies – on-site survey through a guided tour; graphic activity with the children's audience; and discussion, with the aid of a physical model, on the traditional architecture –, addressing aspects of cultural, spatial and social organization, and inhabit and build constraints’ of the group. The result consists of a brief survey of the transmutation of this indigenous architecture over the centuries, bringing to the debate the importance of recording this constructive technical knowledge in order to keep it available for future discussions on heritage, architecture, and sustainability.
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