根据弓形虫病划分俄罗斯南部几个地区

I. V. Hutoryanina, O. Dumbadze, L. V. Shishkanova, T. Tverdohlebova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近几十年来,许多国家的弓形虫病发病率有所上升。毒物中毒感染风险的一个重要因素是具有流行病学意义的环境物体的病原体污染状态。弓形虫卵能抵抗不利的环境因素,并能在土壤中存活很长时间。我们介绍了俄罗斯南部(Adygea共和国,Karachay-Cherkessia;阿斯特拉罕和罗斯托夫地区,克拉斯诺达尔边疆区)和土壤卫生-寄生虫学研究结果。对俄罗斯联邦人群中毒发病率的分析表明,其指标在不同年份存在差异。根据弓形虫病发病率、人口血清流行病学调查结果、狗感染情况和弓形虫卵污染土壤情况,俄罗斯南部一些地区对这种寄生虫感染进行区划。根据弓形虫病发病率数据与血清流行病学研究结果的比较,我们认为俄罗斯南部弓形虫病发病率的真实水平远高于官方登记的水平。研究结果表明,在人群感染弓形虫病的潜在概率方面需要谨慎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ZONING OF SEVERAL TERRITORIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA ACCORDING TO TOXOCARIASIS
In recent decades, there is an increase in the number of toxocariasis morbidity rate in many countries. An important role in the implementation of the infection's risk with toxocarosis is the state of contamination with pathogens of epidemiologically significant environmental objects. Toxocara eggs are resistant to adverse environmental factors and can persist in the soil for a long time. We presented data on seroepidemiological surveys for toxocarosis of the population of the South of Russia (Republic of Adygea, Karachay-Cherkessia; Astrakhan and Rostov regions, Krasnodar Krai) and results of soil sanitary-parasitological studies. The analysis of the popula-tion morbidity with toxocarcosis in the Russian Federation showed the variability of its indicators during different years. The basis for some territories zoning of the south of Russia for this helminth infection was formed with toxocarosis morbidity rates, the results of a seroepidemiological survey of the population, infection of dogs and soil contamination with toxocara eggs. According to the comparison of toxocariasis morbidity data with the results of seroepi-demiological studies, we suggest that the true level of helminthiasis morbidity in the South of Russia is much higher than officially registered. The results of the studies indicate the need for caution in the aspect of the potential probability of population's toxocarosis infection.
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