面向用户的交互式数据挖掘方法与评述

F. S. Gharehchopogh
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引用次数: 13

摘要

从数据中探索和提取知识是当今科学的基本问题之一。许多数据挖掘模型关注的是自动化和效率,而交互式数据挖掘模型关注的是人类用户和计算机系统之间的自适应和有效通信。用户视图、偏好、策略在人机交互活动中起着最重要的作用,指导目标知识表示、操作和度量的选择。但是,仅通过数据挖掘算法来发现模式并不是正确的方法。因为这对于发现的模式可能是额外的,但对于人可能没有用处。此外,对某个人有用的知识可能对另一个人没用。由于这些原因,需要在数据挖掘过程中应用面向用户的交互方法。面向用户的交互式数据挖掘模型适应于用户和计算机系统之间,从有效的通信结构出发,为发现最适合用户的数据挖掘算法提供了可能。因此,数据挖掘对用户来说是一个艰难而枯燥的过程,它为用户提供了发现最适合自己的知识的机会。在本研究中,回顾了与面向用户的交互式数据挖掘相关的研究。研究结果对系统进行了评价,并提出了改进建议。用于发现本质信息的数据挖掘需要具有交互式结构和多可视化技术,这一点日益突出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approach and review of user oriented interactive data mining
Nowadays, Exploring and extracting knowledge from data is one of the fundamental problems in science. while many data mining models concentrate on automation and efficiency, interactive data mining models focus on adaptive and effective communications between human users and computer systems. User views, preferences, strategies play the most important roles in human-machine inter activities, guide the selection of target knowledge representations, operations, and measurements. However, it is not a right approach that the patterns are discovered only with data mining algorithms. Because this might be extra for discovered patterns but might not be useful for persons. Besides this, The knowledge which is useful for someone might not be useful for another one. Due to these reasons, a user oriented interactive approach needs to be applied to data mining process. User oriented interactive data mining models adapt between the users and computer systems, from efficient communication structures and provide the possibility of discovering the most suitable data mining algorithm for users. Thus, Data mining is extracted from being a hard and boring process for users and it provides users with a chance of discovering the most suitable knowledge for themselves. In this study, states reviewing the studies related to user oriented interactive data mining. The results which are obtained from the studies assessment of systems which are improved and suggestion are presented in these studies. It comes into prominence that data mining which is used for discovering the essence information needs to have an interactive structure and multi-visualization techniques.
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