欧盟研究和技术发展框架计划是欧盟创新政策的主要金融工具

Yu. H. Bocharova, O. Chernega, T. V. Kozhuhova, O. Ishchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。本文的目的是分析作为欧盟创新政策主要金融工具的研究和技术发展的欧盟框架计划。在研究过程中运用了以下几种认知方法和技术:理论概括与比较、分析与综合、归纳与演绎、分组、结果。研究结果表明,创新一直被欧盟视为社会经济发展和确保竞争力的主要决定因素。欧盟的创新政策与欧盟的科学、技术、产业、环境、区域等政策紧密相连。确定了欧盟创新政策的主要目标是:开放创新、开放科学和向世界开放。确定自1984年至今:已实施8个框架方案,第9个方案计划于2021-2027年实施;框架方案是不断发展的,体现在:框架方案的期限、目标、专题领域、横向活动、预算等方面的变化。欧盟框架计划中最具雄心的是第9个框架计划,总预算为9.6899亿欧元,分为4个横向计划(扩大参与和加强欧洲研究领域、创新欧洲、卓越科学、全球挑战和欧洲工业竞争力)和15个组成部分(扩大参与和传播卓越、改革和加强欧洲研发体系、欧洲创新理事会(EIC)、欧洲创新委员会(EIC)和欧洲创新委员会(EIC))。欧洲创新生态系统,欧洲创新与技术研究所(EIT),欧洲研究理事会(ERC), Marie Skłodowska-Curie行动(MSCA),研究基础设施,卫生,文化,创意和包容性社会,社会公民安全,数字,工业和空间,气候,能源和流动性,食品,生物经济,自然资源,农业和环境,联合研究中心(JRC)的非核直接行动)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EU FRAMEWORK PROGRAMS FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AS THE MAIN FINANCIAL TOOL OF EU INNOVATION POLICY
Objective. The objective of the article is the analysis of the EU framework programs for the development of research and technology as the main financial tool of EU innovation policy. Methods. The following methods and techniques of cognition are used in the research process: theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, grouping. Results. According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that innovation has always been considered by the EU as a dominant determinant of socio-economic development and ensuring competitiveness. EU innovation policy has been closely linked to scientific, technical, industrial, environmental, regional and other EU policies. It is determined that the main goals of the EU innovation policy are: open innovation, open science and openness to the world. It is determined that since 1984 - until now: 8 framework programs have been implemented, the implementation of the 9th program is planned for 2021-2027; Framework programs are constantly evolving, which is reflected in the change: the duration of the framework programs, their objectives, thematic areas, horizontal activities, budget, etc. It is argued that the most ambitious of the EU Framework Programs is the 9th Framework Program, with a total budget of € 96899 million, divided between 4 horizontal programs (Widening Participation & Strengthening The European Research Area, Innovative Europe, Excellent Science, Global Challenges And European Industrial Competitiveness) and 15 components (Widening participation and spreading excellence, reforming and enhancing the European R&I System, European Innovation Council (EIC), European innovation ecosystems, European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT), The European Research Council (ERC), Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA), Research infrastructures, Health, Culture, creativity and inclusive society, Civil Security for Society, Digital, Industry and Space, Climate, Energy and Mobility, Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment, Non-nuclear direct actions of the Joint Research Centre (JRC)).
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