{"title":"代数曲线上交点的交多重性","authors":"Kailing Lai, Fanning Meng, Huanqi He","doi":"10.1155/2023/6346685","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>In analytic geometry, Bézout’s theorem stated the number of intersection points of two algebraic curves and Fulton introduced the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in local case. It is meaningful to give the exact expression of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point. In this paper, we mainly express the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">A</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>K</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msubsup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> under fold point, where <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <mtext>char</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>K</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. First, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the coincidence of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point and the smallest degree of the terms of these two curves in <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <msup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">R</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. Furthermore, we show that two different definitions of intersection multiplicity of two curves at a point in <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">A</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>K</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msubsup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> are equivalent and then give the exact expression of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <msubsup>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\">A</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>K</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>2</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msubsup>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> under fold point.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":301406,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Intersection Multiplicity of Intersection Points over Algebraic Curves\",\"authors\":\"Kailing Lai, Fanning Meng, Huanqi He\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/2023/6346685\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<jats:p>In analytic geometry, Bézout’s theorem stated the number of intersection points of two algebraic curves and Fulton introduced the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in local case. It is meaningful to give the exact expression of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point. In this paper, we mainly express the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M1\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M2\\\">\\n <msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">A</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>K</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msubsup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> under fold point, where <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M3\\\">\\n <mtext>char</mtext>\\n <mfenced open=\\\"(\\\" close=\\\")\\\" separators=\\\"|\\\">\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>K</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n </mfenced>\\n <mo>=</mo>\\n <mn>0</mn>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>. First, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the coincidence of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point and the smallest degree of the terms of these two curves in <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M4\\\">\\n <msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">R</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula>. Furthermore, we show that two different definitions of intersection multiplicity of two curves at a point in <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M5\\\">\\n <msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">A</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>K</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msubsup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> are equivalent and then give the exact expression of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in <jats:inline-formula>\\n <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" id=\\\"M6\\\">\\n <msubsup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi mathvariant=\\\"double-struck\\\">A</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>K</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <mrow>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n </mrow>\\n </msubsup>\\n </math>\\n </jats:inline-formula> under fold point.</jats:p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":301406,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.\",\"volume\":\"57 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6346685\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6346685","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在解析几何中,bsamzout定理表述了两条代数曲线交点的个数,Fulton引入了两条曲线在局部情况下某点的交点多重性。给出两条曲线交点多重度的精确表达式是有意义的。在本文中,我们主要表示两条曲线在r2和A中某点的交点多重性折叠点下的k2,其中char K = 0。首先,给出了两条曲线相交多重性在某点重合的充要条件以及这两条曲线项在r2中的最小次。此外,证明了a K 2中两点曲线交点多重性的两种不同定义是等价的,并给出了确切的定义两条曲线在A K 2中某点处的交点多重性的表达式。
The Intersection Multiplicity of Intersection Points over Algebraic Curves
In analytic geometry, Bézout’s theorem stated the number of intersection points of two algebraic curves and Fulton introduced the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in local case. It is meaningful to give the exact expression of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point. In this paper, we mainly express the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in and under fold point, where . First, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the coincidence of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point and the smallest degree of the terms of these two curves in . Furthermore, we show that two different definitions of intersection multiplicity of two curves at a point in are equivalent and then give the exact expression of the intersection multiplicity of two curves at some point in under fold point.