基于RVFL网络的电子设备舱室动态热预测模型

Zhiyong Sheng, Zhiqiang Zeng, Qing Tian, Yanping Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

准确的传热装置建模对机载电子设备舱内热预测和热管理具有重要意义。目前的热模型多是基于热网络模型(TNM)的集总模型。最小二乘法常用于计算和辨识其参数。由于参数集总原理,热网络模型不能正确表征客舱内的非线性温度变化过程,预测精度较差。近年来,神经网络以其强大的学习能力和数据逼近性能,逐渐成为传热过程建模的主要研究方向。为了实现更精确的电子设备舱室热在线建模,提出了一种基于随机向量函数链(RVFL)的滑动时间窗方法。通过对电子设备舱内的实测温度进行训练,构建滑动窗口RVFLNN,预测下一个窗口内设备的温度。当该方法的精度不能满足要求时,根据实时获取的数据快速更新模型。实际数据实验验证了该方法的有效性和快速的建模速度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Thermal Prediction Model for the Electronic Equipment Cabin Based on RVFL Network
Accurate modeling of heat transfer devices is important for airborne electronic equipment cabin thermal prediction and thermal management. The current thermal models are mostly lumped model based on Thermal Network Model (TNM). The least square method is often used to compute and identify its parameters. Because of the principle of lumped parameter, thermal network model cannot correctly characterize the nonlinear temperature change process in the cabin, and the prediction accuracy is poor. Recently, neural network has gradually become a major research direction of heat transfer process modeling due to its powerful learning ability and data approximation performance. In order to achieve more accurate online thermal modeling of electronic equipment cabin, a sliding time window method based on Random Vector Function Link (RVFL) is proposed. By training the measured temperature in the electronic equipment cabin, the sliding window RVFLNN is built to predict the temperature of the equipment in the subsequent window. When the accuracy of this method cannot meet the requirement, the model is quickly updated according to the data acquired in real time. The real data experiments verify the effectiveness of this method as well as fast modeling speed.
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