匈牙利罗姆少数民族的法律人类学研究

István H. Szilágyi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文以匈牙利罗姆少数民族的社会法学研究为例,探讨了法律人类学在法学中的地位及其跨学科的特点。第一部分通过对“如何通过法律手段改善匈牙利罗姆少数民族的社会地位”这一实际问题的分析,说明了法律人类学在其他法律和社会学科中的地位,以及它在法律思维中的作用。第二部分考虑了法律人类学在匈牙利罗姆研究中的重要性,简要概述了民族学、社会学和文化人类学方法的特点。最后,文章调查了过去二十年来对匈牙利罗姆少数民族的社会法律研究所获得的见解。它突出了法律人类学研究的鼓舞人心的成果,以及当代研究必须面对的困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The legal anthropological study of the Hungarian Roma minority
This article discusses the position of legal anthropology among the legal sciences and its interdisciplinary character through the example of the socio-legal studies of the Hungarian Roma minority. The first part illustrates the place of legal anthropology among the other legal and social disciplines, and its role in legal thinking, by the analysis of a practical question, “What can we do to improve the social position of the Hungarian Roma minority by legal means?” The second part considers the importance of legal anthropology in the Hungarian Roma studies, briefly sketching the characteristics of the ethnological, sociological and cultural anthropological approaches. Finally, the article surveys the insights gained from the socio-legal studies of the Hungarian Roma minority over the last two decades. It highlights the inspiring results of legal anthropological studies, and also the difficulties contemporary research has to face.
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