通过输入/输出依赖分析来划分嵌入式系统的需求,以便组合创建并行测试模型

S. Siegl, Martin Russer, K. Hielscher
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来减少创建模型的工作量,并促进其在工业中的应用。我们坚持建设性枚举的基础来创建一个完整的、可跟踪的、正确的和一致的模型,但是我们首先通过输入/输出依赖分析将任务分解为可管理的单元。预期的行为在时间逻辑中形式化。得到的模型是并行运行的所有模型的组合。由于在创建模型期间明确地考虑了时间,因此对于非功能性的结构化测试,例如实时需求,以及度量和可靠性估计的确定,时间信息是可用的。通过这种方法,质量保证的后续活动,例如确认和验证、覆盖标准的度量,以及可靠性评估,例如可靠性、安全性和风险,都可以从这种方法中获益,因为它们依赖于可证明的正确基础。我们将该方法应用于德国汽车OEM的嵌入式系统,该系统是在Matlab Simulink中设计的,并采用AUTOSAR 3.2方法进行架构。现成的测试套件是用已建立的方法创建的。这个现有的测试套件作为评估新测试套件质量的基准,从模型中派生出来。我们比较了实现中测试用例与代码覆盖度量的可达性,并检查了测试套件所施加的使用差异。我们在本文中提出了有希望的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Partitioning the requirements of embedded systems by input/output dependency analysis for compositional creation of parallel test models
In this paper we present a novel approach to reduce the effort for creating the model and facilitate its appliance in industry. We stick to the foundations of constructive enumeration to create a complete, traceably correct, and consistent model, but we do first decompose the task into manageable units by input/output dependency analysis. The expected behavior is formalized in temporal logic. The resulting model is a composition of all models, that run in parallel. As time is explicitly considered during the creation of the model, timing information is available for structured testing of non functional, e.g. real time requirements, as well as for the determination of measures and dependability estimators. By this approach, the subsequent activities for quality assurance, such as validation and verification, measurement of coverage criteria, and dependability estimators, e.g. of reliability, safety, and risk, profit from this approach, as they rely on a provably correct basis. We applied the method to an embedded system of a German automotive OEM, that was designed in Matlab Simulink and architectured with AUTOSAR 3.2 methodology. An existing test suite was at hand, that was created with the established method. This existing test suite served as benchmark to assess the quality of the new test suite, derived from the model. We compared the reachability of the test cases inside the implementation with code coverage measures and examined the variance of use imposed by the test suites. We present the promising results in this paper.
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