人类世的政治:非人类公民身份与大驯化

Gianfranco Pellegrino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章有两个目的。首先,它提供了一种观点,说明为什么标准的自由民主政治理论不适合人类世。然后,它为两个主张辩护:人类世最适合的政治是完全非人类中心主义,非人类中心主义政治理论的最佳模式是基于“生态公民”的概念,这可以很容易地扩展到非人类的生物,甚至是非生物的物体,如生态系统。后一种说法是通过赞同和扩大Sue Donaldson和Will Kymlicka关于动物公民权的观点,并提出人类世是一个大规模驯化非人类本性的时代来捍卫的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Politics in the Anthropocene: Non-human Citizenship and the Grand Domestication
The article has two aims. First, it provides a view of why the standard liberal-democratic political theory is unfit for the Anthropocene. Then, it defends two claims: that the fittest politics for the Anthropocene is to be fully non-anthropocentric and that the best model of a non-anthropocentric political theory is to be grounded in the notion of ‘ecological citizenship’, which can be easily extended to non-human living beings and even to non-living objects, such as ecosystems. The latter claim is defended by endorsing and enlarging Sue Donaldson and Will Kymlicka’s views of animal citizenship rights and by putting forward a view of the Anthropocene as an age of massive domestication of non-human nature.
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